Research On Tourism To Water Environmental Impact Assessment Of Reservoir Water Park

The most prominent feature of the Water Park is its unique water resources and environment.In recent years,water conservancy tourism with water conservancy scenic spots has been carried out in full swing.The development of water conservancy tourism plays animportant role in promoting regional economic growth,increasing employment opportunities,and promoting the upgrading of industrial structure.At the same time,it will inevitably affect the ecological environment of Water Park.Water environment is an important partof the ecological environment of Water Park.It is of great significance to study the impact of water conservancy tourism on the waterenvironment.The reservoir Water Park has the largest number of National Water Park in China and dominates the construction of water conservancy scenic spots in China;at the same time,it is at the forefront in carrying out water conservancy tourism construction.Therefore,studying the impact of tourism on the water environment of Reservoir Water Park,discovering the problems and summarizing the experience and lessons of water conservancy tourism construction can improve the water conservancy tourism construction of Reservoir Water Park and provide reference with developing water conservancy tourism for future scenic spots.This paper uses the Analytic Hierarchy Process to establish an evaluation system of tourism impact on the water environment of Reservoir Water Park.Combined with the evaluation system,the Sanming Taining Water Park and the Lushan West Sea Water Park were studied empirically,and the existing problems in the construction of water conservancy tourism in the two scenic spots were compared and proposed.The paper is divided into four chapters for analysis and research,including:(1)Theoretical basic research.Explain the related concepts of water environment and water conservancy tourism in Reservoir Water Park,sum up the research progress at home and abroad,and raise questions.(2)Impact factor analysis.Analyze and summarize the impact factors of water conservancy tourism on the water environment of reservoir water park,and elaborate the problems from the four aspects of tourists,tourism infrastructure construction,tourism service facilities construction,and development of related tourism projects,and analyze the problems.(3)Build an indicator system.Using the analytic hierarchy process to construct the evaluation index system of this article,the target layer includes four goals for tourists,tourism infrastructure construction,tourism service facilities construction,and development of related tourism projects.There are 13 indicators on the criteria level,such as the density of scenic spots and tourist preferences.There are 43 indexes such as scattered type and clustering type in the index layer.And through the calculation of weight,further analysis of the impact factors,comprehensive analysis of the problem.(4)Case study.Using the evaluation index system,Sanming Taining Water Park in Sanming City and the Lushan West Sea Water Park in Jiujiang City were selected as the research objects.The comprehensive scores of the two major water park were calculated through on-site questionnaires.It has certain influence on the water environment of the Sanming Taining Water Park and the Lushan WestSea Water Park,but it has a minor impact on the Lushan WestSeaWater Park.This shows that the construction of the water conservancy tourism in the Lushan WestSea Water Park is well developed and tourism construction is under way.At the same time,pay attention to environmental protection work;using the results of empirical research,provide suggestions for the development and construction of water conservancy tourism in future water park.