Reasearch On The Influence Of Passenger Behavior On The Optimization Of Mass Passenger Flow Organization In Beijing Subway

The rapid growth of passenger traffic has brought enormous pressure of organization and control to Beijing Metro.At present,although the state of passenger traffic of Beijing Metro can satisfy the basic requirements of daily life,there is already a transport capacity gap.In recent years,many research achievements have been made by scholars on subway equipment improvement,train scheduling,passenger flow prediction,evacuation and passenger related characteristic parameters.However,in organization and management,most of them are proposed from the angle of subway operators.It is generally more qualitative,lack of passenger angle,more systematic and more systematic.Quantitative recommendations.In this paper,on the basis of the domestic and foreign research status and field investigation,this paper first makes a survey and Analysis on the large passenger flow in Beijing metro,and builds a simulation model on this basis,and chooses the Song Jia Zhuang Railway Station to analyze the case.Then through the questionnaire survey,the basic characteristics of passengers,the degree of rules of behavior,the degree of planning and the satisfaction of passengers were studied by using the methods of correlation analysis and regression model test.Then,the actual situation and simulation results are compared and verified,and the applicability of the simulation software and model is confirmed.Then,the experimental scheme was designed for the effect of the three behaviors of the passengers’ retrograde,walking stop and carrying large luggage slowly in the subway passenger flow.Finally,according to the simulation results,the influence of passenger behavior on the organizational optimization of subway passenger flow is analyzed,and some suggestions are put forward for standardizing the behavior of passengers and the management organization of the operators.The main contents are as follows:(1)through the questionnaire survey,the distribution of basic passenger characteristics of the Song Jia Zhuang Railway Station was obtained.Through the correlation analysis and regression test,the influence of the diploma and age of the passengers on the behavior rules was studied.The factors affecting the passengers’overall satisfaction were studied,and the passengers’ frequency and time demand for the ride time were studied.The influence of vehicle behavior planning intention;(2)to investigate the large passenger flow in Beijing metro,the general situation of the large passenger flow in Beijing metro,the definition of the large passenger flow of the subway,the spatial and temporal distribution and the passengers’ travel characteristics are analyzed.(3)compare the models of simulation and simulation,select the Anylogic simulation software based on the social force model,put forward the method of establishing the simulation model,the method of setting the logic and parameter and the standard of the value,and verifies the applicability.Through the example analysis of Song Jia Zhuang Railway Station,the influence of passengers’ different behaviors on congestion level in stations is studied.(4)suggestions on standardizing passenger behavior and optimizing management organization of operators are put forward.For different types of passengers,according to their needs,the behavior standard proposal is formulated,and suggestions are made for the subway operators in the direction of indication,the rational arrangement of the commanders and the limiter fence.