| In China,where the number of children is the highest in the world and the socio-economic structure is rapidly changing,it is particularly important to study children's psychological behaviors.Childhood is the critical period of human physiology and psychological development,and it is also a period of fragile and vulnerable physical and psychological[1]..In the context of economic marketization and the socialization of welfare,the emphasis on "children's participation" is one of the means to modernize the sensitivity of children's rights.At the same time,the frequency of common family trips for modern parent-child families has greatly increased,children's decision-making power for travel is increasing,and children's favorite places can increase the happiness of other groups.The city-level scenic spots are close to the city.The transportation is convenient.It has the function of a city park and is the preferred destination for holiday trips by urban residents.How to improve the landscape construction of urban scenic areas through the perspective of children's behavioral psychology has become an important topic for the humanized design of current urban scenic spots.This is not only to give children independent value,but also to bring adults in a high-speed society,to find a more comfortable and simple feeling of space.(1)Firstly,through the study of domestic and international children's behavioral psychology,we reviewed the children's behavioral psychology,related concepts of children's division,and part of life observations.We summarized the characteristics of children's behavioral psychology,followed by these behavioral and psychological characteristics.A large number of design cases extracted the factors that need to be considered in the landscape design of children's activity venues,and provide the basis for the subsequent investigation and optimization of the landscape of the auditorium.(2)Secondly,through data collection and field surveys,we understand the planning and design keynotes of Wuhan East Lake Scenic Area and its current status,and understand that the location of the Hetao Scenic Spot is based on the Chu Culture Water Recreation Area,which has the function of a city park and uses animal resources to build East Lake's largest bird world and marine world is one of the most popular attractions for children.(3)Through the comprehensive survey of the Tinghu Scenic Area in the East Lake:1.To understand the basic composition of the children's groups,the composition of the accompanying persons,the analysis of behavioral trends and preferences through a questionnaire survey 2.Behavioral annotations Understanding the trends of behavior and behavior of children groups 3.According to The children's behavior survey was conducted to analyze the relationship between the landscape conditions of the Hetao Scenic Spot and children's activities,and to point out the insufficient landscape of the Hetao Scenic Spot.(4)Through the interpretation of related cases,summarize the characteristics of each case and the biggest advantages compared to the landscape of Tingtao.Mainly from the division of space,the structure of the plot,the establishment of interactive space,the use of color,close to nature and other aspects to explore.(5)through the above investigation and analysis,this paper summarized the optimization treatment of the scenic spot in the perspective of children's behavioral psychology.In the east lake scenic area under the theme of "chu culture",following the children activities places interesting,educational and interactive,safety,respect the site of several major principles,listen to tao scenic spot in keep large structure remains the same at the same time to optimize,and optimization strategy is put forward.(5)Finally,the optimization practice is divided into overall optimization design to keep the overall structure unchanged,followed by design for each special item,and finally optimized design for the main exhibition halls and small-scale land plots with low utilization rate.Firstly,the main transformation nodes are the most frequent children's activities in the world of marine birds,as well as some small activity venues with low utilization.Based on the above analysis and research,we found a breakthrough in landscape construction based on the psychological needs of children's behavior and better optimized and transformed the landscape of the East Lake auditorium.This research starts from the psychology of child behavior.The result of the optimization reform is not only to allow children groups to participate in activities better,but also to create a more humanized and more interesting landscape with "innocence" and to bring better experience to the rest of the community.Higher happiness. |
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