A Study On The Wisdom Of The Baishi Hakka Villages In Response To The Mountainous Environment

Baishi Village is the traditional village of western Fujian Hakka and has been kept very well.In response to mountainous environment,not only save the characteristics of the traditional village of western Fujian Hakka,while in the settlement,building construction reflects the unique create wisdom.With the rapid progress of urbanization and the protection of the traditional villages in the country,Baishi Village is facing the enormous opportunity and challenge for the fourth batch of traditional villages listed on the traditional Chinese village.It is necessary to systematically study the settlement form and architectural characteristics of Baishi Village,and summed up the general rule of the mountain environment to guide the future protection and inheritance of Baishi Village.In today's study of Hakka,the study of the integration of Hakka villages and the natural environment is not perfect.The research of this subject will help to broaden the perspective of Hakka research,and it will be useful for the development of similar traditional villages scattered in the criss-crossed mountainous environment of western Fujian.This paper is based on the background of this research,focusing on the Baishi village' s creat wisdom to deal with the mountain environment,in the subject research,the use of literature analysis,field research,design practice and other methods,from the Hakka traditional culture,to the mountain environment,Village settlement,construction and other elements of the study,analysis combing,summed up the white stone village to deal with the general principles of mountain environment to create.Finally,the paper analyzes the current development needs of the village,and takes the previous research as the theoretical basis,and designs the practice as the carrier,and tries to put forward the protection and inheritance strategy of the Baixi Village at the settlement and the architectural level.The full text will be studied in three parts:The first part is the background research,discusses the research background and significance,research object and concept definition,research status and research methods and framework.On the object of Baishi village from the time and scope to define,define the concept of the mountain environment,the western Fujian Hakka,to create wisdom and so on.And analyzes the course and current situation of Hakka research.The second part is the study of Baishi village' s creat wisdom to deal with the mountain environment,including three chapters,use literature analysis,field research,simple mapping,sketching,and village interviews and other methods,to do a In-depth analysis creat wisdom of the Whitehead Village settlement and architectural level to deal with the mountain environment.Chapter 3 summarizes the relevant profiles and village values of Baishi Village.The third chapter analyzes the four aspects of influencing factors,layout,road system and water wisdom.The third chapter analyzes the wisdom of the mountain environment,The shape of the courtyard,the courtyard space,the internal and external forms of four aspects,the analysis of the architectural level to deal with the mountain environment to create wisdom.This paper analyzes the characteristics of the Hakka village in western Fujian and its response to the occurrence of mountain environment,and summarizes its general rules from various aspects.The third part is the design practice research.On the basis of deep analysis and full understanding of the general laws of Baishi Village's creat wisdom to deal with the mountainous environment,the paper analyzes the demand of the village,chooses the suitable land and tries to design the practice.Carrier,put forward the more suitable white stone village settlement and construction renewal strategy,with a view to the follow-up development of Baishi village have guidance and reference significance.