Planning And Design Of Residential Area Landscape Based On Low Carbon Concept

Development and construction of the city and people life and production need to consume large amounts of resources,which is a major cause of carbon emissions.Residential construction based on the low carbon concept is not only the core part of low carbon city planning and construction in the future,but also an important link of promoting the sustainable development of the city.Residential landscape is an important part of the construction of residential district,in the premise that the function of the system is perfect,the low carbon concept should be introduced into the residential landscape design,so that people can find low carbon life attitude in residential areas and save environmental resources spontaneously,in order to realize the sustainable development of environment.However,under the background that the low carbon concept swept the globe,great efforts were done to build a low carbon society and the landscape industry developed toward the low carbon field,many problems appeared in the construction of residential areas such as neglecting the site characteristics,disjoint between design and environment,improper use of landscape materials,large area of pavement,excessive pursuit of landscape exquisite design and high cost,which reduce the"carbon sequestration"function of garden greens,and some even became the new"carbon source".Therefore,this research tried to take low carbon concept as the starting point,full analysis of previous researches on the planning and design of the residential landscape were done,the methods as data collection,summary,comparative analysis,theoretical research were used to introduce the low carbon concept into different landscape factors on the landscape level and construct suitable low carbonization residential landscape for the residents,in order to explore a path that integrates residential landscape design with the low carbon concept and ensure the residential landscape with vitality.The low carbon concept was tried to be introduced into the residential landscape planning and design in the research,and justification and support were found from the landscape aesthetics theory,landscape design theory,landscape ecology theory,sustainable development theory and environment behavior theory from the point of the low carbon concept and landscape,to provide theoretical guidance and scientific basis for residential landscape design under the low-carbon concept.The principle and method of residential landscape planning and design were summarized initially,the concept of low carbon was tried to be used and reflected in the landscape elements as plant,water,topography and architectural design.Finally,through the landscape planning and design of Harbin sunshine impression residential district,theory was combined with practice,the low carbon concept was permeated in the landscape planning and design process of Harbin sunshine impression residential district,from the entry points as respecting the regional design,landscape availability,plant with high efficiency and waste recycling in the design,the residential area was divided into four function areas and five landscape spots,four functions areas were the entrance area,central landscape area,children's activity area and exercise area respectively,and five landscape spots were home garden,combination sketch,visual wall,huaxi sketch and"whirlpool"sketch.The design not only reflected the fusion of the overall function and low carbon materials,but also created a unique residential area landscape with education and inspiring low carbon life,and had a certain reference and guidance.