On The "Intuition" In Arne Naess's Ecological Thought

From the philosophical point of view,the crisis of scientific and technological alienation,industrial social ills,ecological environment destruction and other problems are caused by people's world view,the way to transform the world and the transformation tools and other factors.Transforming production tools is important for building an ecological civilization society,but it is equally important and urgent to strengthen people's correct understanding of the world and to enrich people's understanding of the world.Therefore,this paper holds that the cognitive method of "intuition" based on "sensory intuition" and supplemented by "deep reflection" is the cognitive ability that needs to be valued in our times.The "intuition" cognitive method in Arne Naess' s deep ecological theory is such an ecological cognitive methodology that combines reason and sensibility.Therefore,the systematic discourse is meaningful for its "intuition" thought.The first chapter explains the realistic background of industrial alienation and technological alienation as well as the theoretical background of the development of romantic ecological philosophy.Moreover,the discovery and determination of the topic is the exploration process from literature review to theoretical comparison and then to practical investigation.This paper further summarizes the current domestic and foreign researches on The philosophical theory and deep ecology of Arne Naess,and finds that there are a lot of contents about his "intuition" thought,but the theoretical research on "intuition" thought lacks systematic discussion.Therefore,this is the innovation of this thesis topic is also the theoretical value.In the second chapter,according to the comparative study of the East and the West,the author focuses on the "intuitive" way of cognition in the origin of Naess' s thoughts.On the ontology,Taoism,Buddhism,Gandhi,Spinoza,white,Thoreau,Heidegger's theory of each are not identical,but they all recognize the natural integrity and complexity feature.On this basis,the way they put forward to understand the world tends to the "intuitive" way.It is worth noting that these intuitive way to embody the "vipassana insight","sense" and "rational meditation" and so on different dimensions.The third chapter of this paper systematically analyzes Naess' s thought theory from the worldview,epistemology and methodology of deep ecology,and concludes that its cognitive way takes "intuition" as its core,which has the characteristics of empirical perception and rational reflection.It is further proved that its "intuition" cognitive method can form a "holistic,diverse,systematic" world view,"holistic,local,progressive" epistemology,and "intuition" cognitive methodology with "observation,intuition,inquiry" as the way of cognition.This "intuition" epistemology is the programmatic thinking of its whole thought system and the methodological paradigm with contemporary significance.Finally,the fourth chapter discusses the value of the "intuition" thought of deep ecology,including the academic theoretical significance of ecological ethics,ecological phenomenology and ecological aesthetics,as well as the theoretical and practical significance of the construction of ecological civilization.