The Inheritance And Protection Of Wuhu Iron Painting Forging Technique

China is the first country in the world to create iron smelting technology and the first to use iron tools.The forging technology of swords,hammers and other weapons laid a solid foundation for the development of forging technology of iron painting.Wuhu iron painting forging technology emerged during the reign of emperor kangxi of qing dynasty.It is the product of forging iron and painting.It has a history of more than 300 years.Wuhu iron painting forging technology early development,from the qing emperor kangxi tang peng created iron painting,to the liang in the state of inheritance and development,according to some scattered information,sorted out the not clear and complete vein.Fortunately,after the mid-20 th century,the clues are clear.After the founding of the People's Republic of China,chu yanqing and several of his disciples set up a recovery working group with the support of the government,which led to a period of revival and development.From the great hall of the people at the end of the 1950 s,a number of outstanding works represented by the welcoming pine,and the prosperity of iron painting production in wuhu craft factory,the forging technology of iron painting in wuhu experienced a flourishing period,and a number of excellent inheritors emerged and created a number of outstanding works.At the turn of the century,with the process factory restructuring,the development of wuhu iron painting production has entered a period of adjustment.In the past ten years,under the environment of intangible cultural heritage protection,the inheritance and development of iron painting forging technology in wuhu has taken on new characteristics.The inheritance of wuhu iron painting forging technology in different historical periods has different characteristics,which can be summarized into five inheritance modes,namely apprentice inheritance,family inheritance,post inheritance,school inheritance and study class inheritance.Each mode of inheritance has its own characteristics.In summing up the characteristics of each kind of inheritance,the present inheritance pedigree of wuhu iron painting forging technique is briefly arranged.These works have certain guiding significance for the inheritance.In addition,taking the history of the inheritance and development of wuhu iron painting forging technology as an example,especially the market changes caused by the introduction of new tools,the changes of the inheritance group and other historical facts,the relationship between"change"and"invariability"in"inheritance"is deeply considered,and the conclusion is drawn that inheritance is not invariable and cannot be invariable.In order to understand the protection effect of wuhu iron painting forging technology,through the questionnaire survey of the entrepreneurs in anhui province,to understand the entrepreneurs of wuhu iron painting,anhui province intangible cultural heritage development awareness and orientation,as well as their valuable Suggestions,from a new perspective to evaluate the survival of the project.With the continuous development of the society,the inheritance and protection of wuhu iron paintings should also be innovated.Protection is not only the protection of skills and inheritors,but also the protection of cultural space.Suggestions such as establishing an intangible cultural heritage town and holding regular charity auctions are all Suggestions for the protection and development of wuhu iron painting forging technology.Understanding the work of wuhu iron painting association is of great significance for discussing the protection strategy of wuhu iron painting forging technique.Taking this as the starting point,this paper adopts the method of combining theory with practice to explore the new strategy of inheritance and protection of forging technique of wuhu iron painting,hoping to take wuhu iron painting as an example to provide reference for the study of traditional handicraft in China.This paper is divided into the following parts: the first part is the introduction part,which introduces the reason of the topic,research significance,research ideas and methods,literature review of relevant research,research innovation and difficulties.The second part is the inheritance analysis of the forging technique of wuhu iron painting.This paper discusses the definition of inheritance,the development history of iron painting technique,inheritance pedigree and inheritance status.The third part focuses on the protection effect of wuhu iron painting,and through the analysis of questionnaire data,summarizes the social phenomenon in a certain range.The fourth part summarizes the achievements made in the inheritance and protection of wuhu iron paintings.Based on the analysis of wuhu iron paintings association,this part makes a brief comment on the protection status of wuhu iron paintings,and expounds the ideas of further strengthening and improving the paper.