Study On The Influence Of Farmers' Environmental Cognition On Willingness To Treat Chemical Fertilizer And Pesticide Containers

As one of the agricultural production wastes,the chemical fertilizer and pesticide containers are produced in the process of agricultural production.The relatively small amount and relatively scattered characteristics make the farmers' handling behavior more random,but the chemical fertilizer and pesticide containers themselves The intractability and the residue of the chemical substances in the container itself have potential harm to the rural ecological environment and the health of people's bodies.It is worthy of our attention to rationally handle the chemical fertilizer and pesticide containers.From the perspective of farmers' environmental cognition,this paper constructs the theoretical framework of the influence of farmers' environmental cognition on the willingness to deal with chemical fertilizers and pesticides.Secondly,in the willingness to treat chemical fertilizers and pesticides,combined with the survey data,the scenarios are assumed.Under the conditions,the hypothesis on the treatment of chemical fertilizers and pesticides was put forward,and the farmers' willingness to handle the chemical fertilizers and pesticides was guided.The 400 farmers in the seven villages of Yudian Town,Zhumadian City,Henan Province were investigated and conducted on-the-spot investigation.The questionnaire was used to understand the farmers' environmental cognition and the basic status of the treatment of chemical fertilizers and pesticides.Through the statistical analysis of the survey data,the specific factors affecting the farmers' environmental cognition were judged.Finally,based on the Logistic binary regression model,the environment was analyzed and judged.Cognitive specific factors affecting the willingness to treat fertilizer and pesticide containers.According to the research theme,the farmers' gender,age,education level,years of farming,whether they are village cadres,whether there are college or university students at home,the area of cultivated land,the number of laborers and the proportion of non-agricultural income are controlled as nine factors.The variables,the environmental awareness,that is,the farmers' damage to human fertilizer containers,pesticide containers for human health and the environment,and the rational impact of the chemical fertilizers and pesticides on the environment,as the key explanatory variables,will be relevant.The willingness of farmers to rationally treat chemical fertilizers and pesticides under the assumption of policy promotion,surrounding mass effects,and related infrastructure construction as an explanatory variable,in order to further study the impact of farmers' environmental cognition on the willingness to treat chemical fertilizers and pesticides Using binary logistic regression model for empirical analysis,regression analysis shows that farmers' environmental cognition has a significant positive impact on their willingness to treat chemical fertilizers and pesticides.The specific influencing factors and effects have negative effects on farmers' years of farming.The years of education have a positive effect,Has a positive effect for the village cadre status,non-farm income share has a negative effect,if there is more than college-educated people have a positive effect at home,arable land has a negative effect.Through the research on the farmers' willingness to treat chemical fertilizers and pesticides in the seven villages of Yudian Town,Zhumadian City,Henan Province,the paper finally proposes to improve the farmers' agricultural planting mode,and manage the farmland status of migrant workers all the year round;adjust the agricultural labor force to agriculture.The energy invested in planting;improve the environmental awareness level of farmers on chemical fertilizers and pesticides;strengthen the infrastructure construction of chemical fertilizers and pesticides,and make planned,purposeful and organized treatment of chemical fertilizers and pesticides;strengthen chemical fertilizers and pesticides Propaganda of reasonable handling of containers;increase policy subsidies for farmers to rationally handle chemical fertilizers and pesticides,establish and improve government policy subsidy system,promote farmers' enthusiasm for rational treatment of chemical fertilizers and pesticide containers,and build ecologically livable rural life surroundings.