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Improvement Of Titanium Dioxide Nanotube Array And Photoelectric Detoxification Performance Of Antibiotics And Cr(VI)

Posted on:2020-02-13Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Y B LiFull Text:PDF
GTID:2381330590477342Subject:Environmental engineering
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With the development of human society,the problem of environmental pollution has become more and more serious.Human beings are facing the unprecedented environmental pollution and energy shortage.However,with the rise of new nanomaterials in recent decades,human beings have been able to protect the environment and utilize resources with nanotechnology.Because the semiconductor catalysts are non-toxic,environment-friendly,and highly photoactive,they can be applied in dealing with wastewater and contaminated water.Based on titanium dioxide nanotubes?TiO2NTS?,Pd/TiO2NTS and MoS2/TiO2NTS were successfully prepared with increased the visible light absorption and improved photoelectrocatalytic properties in comparison with unmodified TiO2 nanotubes.The research results are listed as follows:?1?Ordered titanium dioxide nanotube arrays?TiO2NTS?were grown on flexible Ti wire by anodization,which were calcined at high temperature and then used as substrate.Pd nanopartilces were deposited on the as-prepared TiO2NTS with multi-potential step method in a three-electrode system.The loading content of Pd can optimized by controlling the deposition sequences.The antibiotic dehalogenation performance of the materials was compared and discussed,and the optimum deposition amount was summarized.The resulting Pd/TiO2NTS were characterized by SEM,TEM,XPS,EDS.And EIS and DRS were empoloyed to determine the photoelectric properties of Pd/TiO2NTS.It is found that Pd/TiO2NTS can be used as working electrodes and photocatalysts simultaneously due to its integrity,which shows excellent degradation performance for florfenicol.The plasma resoance effect of Pd nanoparticles can enhance the light harvest of TiO2NTS.Furthermore,there is a Schottky barrier formed between Pd and TiO2,which accelerates the separation of electrons-hole pairs.Benefited by the high surface area of Pd/TiO2NTS,H2O molecules adsorbed there can be converted into hydroxyl radicals and highly active H*in the presence of Pd.During the photocatalytic degradation of florfenicol,the activated H*can replace the-Cl and detoxify florfenicol.?2?MoS2 nanosheets modified TiO2NTS were fabricated by hydrothermal strategy wit ammonium molybdate(H24Mo7N6O244H2O)and thiourea?CH4N2S?as the precursors.Molar ratio beween H24Mo7N6O244H2O and CH4N2S was controlled to changing the morphology of MoS2 and the final properties of MoS2/TiO2NTS.Based on related characterization results,we define the as-prepared photocatalysts prepared under two ratios of H24Mo7N6O244H2O and CH4N2S as 1TMoS2/TiO2NTS and2HMoS2/TiO2NTS,respectively.1TMoS2 nanosheets surpass 2HMoS2 in helping TiO2with accelerated electron transfer rate and low recombination of electron-hole pairs.The1TMoS2/TiO2NTSexhibitsgoodphotoelectrocatalyticperformancein photocatalytic reduction of Cr?VI?.
Keywords/Search Tags:TiO2NTS, photoelectrocatalysis, antibiotics, 1TMoS2/TiO2NTS
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