| Mine,as an important industrial resource,has made tremendous contributions to the country’s construction and economic development,and has also played a catalytic role in the advancement of the entire human civilization.However,due to people’s over-exploitation and irrational use,most of the mines that have shown great vitality are left with blemishes and scars,a large amount of land resources are wasted,and the environment of mineral areas is seriously polluted,which seriously restricts social development.How to restore the use of mine abandoned land,restore,reconstruct and reuse the land and restore the dried up wasteland into a recreational area,which is not only a resource-based city that depends on the mineral economy but also a problem to be solved urgently.Today,it is of great significance to the integration of ecological,economic,and social development.Firstly,the dissertation used the methods of literature synthesis,interdisciplinary research,induction and argumentative analysis,field investigation and project verification respectively,starts with the causes of the abandoned mines in the mines and their harmfulness,reveals the necessity of landscape restoration in the abandoned mines,and interprets the current research status of ecological restoration of abandoned mines at home and abroad,and analyzes the application of the ecological restoration theory to the abandoned mine sites.The feasibility and necessity of landscape restoration design.Thirdly,the main problems and status quo faced in the mine wasteland are analyzed to clarify the design basis and design principles of mine abandoned land,and sum up the methods and objectives of landscape restoration design.Finally,based on the analysis of the geographical and geographical conditions of Tongguan Mountain in Tongling,the objective of Tongguan landscape restoration design in Tongling was explained,and the objectives,design concepts and planning principles of Tongguan Mountain landscape restoration design were proposed.Zoning design,eco-design and other perspectives are taken into account.The landscape restoration design practice of Tongguan Mountain in Tongling is carried out,and the prospects for the landscape restoration and design of the abandoned mine sites are anticipated.The thesis aims to use the theory of ecological restoration to sum up the theories and methods of landscape restoration design for abandoned mines that can be used for reference,and promote the resolution of industrial abandoned landscapes and ecological restoration issues,in order to create a beautiful and sustainable human living environment. |