Research On Herbert Marcuse's Ecological Marxism Ideology

There are many problems of the ecological environment state in the new era.With the progress of modernization,Industrial civilization has brought rich material wealth to mankind,at the same time,it has caused serious ecological problems,such as serious pollution,resource shortage,biodiversity reduction and so on.This paper aims at starting from the perspective of Marxism philosophy,combined with the special national conditions of our country in the new era.Systematically studying Marcuse's ecological Marxism,and through the study consummates his ecology Marxism ideology,make it systematization.Studying the formation,development and main contents of his ecological Marxism ideology,evaluating his ideology and finding its meaning for Chinese ecological civilization construction in the new era.Marcuse is one of the important representatives of the left wing of the western Frankfurt school.He criticizes and sublates the thoughts of Heidegger,Hegel,Marx and Freud,Summarizing and exploring a way of critical theory of criticism.The conflict between man and nature intensified in the 1960 s,Marcuse turned his theoretical perspective from criticizing the capitalist system under the "developed industrial society" to ecological ethics.The root causes of ecological problems are deeply explored and studied,forming a unique Ecological Marxism Ideology.This ideology has become one of the important sources of Ecological Marxism Ideology.The formation and development of his thoughts were based on the economic background of the industrial revolution and the completion of the industrial revolution in Germany,European capitalist countries have completed the transition from liberal capitalism to imperialism in the political context,the cultural background: European enlightenment and <1844 Economic Philosophy Manuscript>was published,Marcuse's ideology came into being and developed.It is the trend of The Times and formed.Marcuse was influenced and guided by Marxist theory,gradually form his own unique critical theory system.He profoundly reveals that the essence of ecological crisis is the crisis of capitalist system.And systematically expressed his views on ecological problems in capitalist society from the aspects of art,science and technology,consumption,human and nature.Although his Ecological Marxism Ideology has certain limitation,His ideology is of great value for us to have a deeper understanding of the nature of ecological problems.It helps us to find the root cause of the ecological crisis and solve ecological problems essentially.Combining withChinese new era of ecological status and applying Marcuse's Ecological Marxism Ideology.Finally,an effective method to solve the ecological problems in the new era will be explored.