Study On Legal Protection Of Public Environmental Rights And Interests In The Process Of Urban Construction

Urban planning will face the conflict between public environmental rights and economic development interests.How to balance these interests and allocate them is the first problem that urban planning must face.The public should have the right to know,to supervise and to relieve.Without these powers,the power of urban planning will grow brutally,and the environmental rights and interests expected by the public will only be in the mirror.Environmental assessment,public participation and public interest litigation are legal safeguards of public rights and interests,but they have their own limitations.From the increasing number of public spontaneous environmental rights and interests protection incidents in reality,the above-mentioned methods can not meet the needs of the public to safeguard environmental rights and interests.Urban planning should give more consideration to ecological balance and comfort of public residence;the public should be given more comprehensive and effective supervision power,public opinions should not only be simply listened to,but also be adopted.Considering from the precautionary principle,good urban planning in urban construction is the best way to protect public environmental rights and interests.Most of the "urban diseases" mentioned in this paper are caused by unfair and unscientific urban planning.Improving public participation,environmental assessment,planning technical indicators and administrative assessment system is essentially to supervise the choice of urban planning interests and protect the public's environmental rights and interests at the stage of urban planning...