| Ecological restoration is a science that studies the process of restoration and management of ecological integration and has become a very popular research discipline.As the mother river in Shaanxi Province,with the strengthening of the protection of the Weihe River,the ecological restoration project for the Weihe Wetland has gradually emerged.The establishment of the wetland park is an important method for expanding the wetland area and improving the effectiveness of the wetland conservation.This paper takes the middle reaches of the Weihe River as an example,and summarizes the theory of ecological restoration of the Weihe Wetland Park through theoretical summaries,case studies,and field surveys and analyses,and proposes a landscape improvement plan in the hope of solving the contradiction between man and nature and maintaining biodiversity.Sex ensures the safety of the Shuhe River and benefits the broad masses of the people.The main findings are as follows:1.The purpose and significance of this study are summed up in the context of four studies from the human understanding of wetlands and their development,the rapid development of wetland parks,the current status of wetland resources,and the implementation of the Hutuo River protection planning policy.2.Use literature data review method,induction summarization method,field investigation method,multidisciplinary comprehensive research method,practical application method,etc.to consult relevant theoretical research at home and abroad,analyze related cases at home and abroad,summarize the development trend of ecological restoration and advanced experience.3.Investigate and analyze the landscape succession process and current wetland of the five wetland parks in the middle section of the Weihe River from west to east,including Baoji Weihe River Park,Baoji Weihe River Ecological Park,Qianwei Wetland Park,Meixian Baili Gallery Weihe Wetland Park and Yangling River Wetland Park.The status of vegetation and landscape design status summarizes successful experiences and deficiencies.4.Combining the general principles of "protection priority,respect for nature,rational use,and equal application of the culture of the whole" and the general principle of "focusing on natural restoration,ecological integrity,ecological design,and safety",the six strategies for the ecological restoration of wetland parks include: Strengthen flood prevention and drainage,construct ecological corridors,establish soil-soil ecological slope protection,pay attention to the protection and development and utilization of water resources,rational distribution of public facilities,and joint development of wetland production and ecological protection.5.From the perspective of ecological restoration,based on the theoretical basis of landscape architecture,landscape aesthetics,community ecology,wetland ecology,and ecological design,based on the laws and regulations of the Weihe River Wetland Protection,comprehensive ecological restoration strategies and the status of the middle reaches of the Weihe River,we propose The four wetland park landscape enhancement measures include enriching the plant landscape configuration,improving the diversity of ecological space layout,establishing a pollution warning system and wetland monitoring system,improving the management level of wetland resources,and harmonizing wetland ecology,wetland landscape and leisure space in three aspects The relationship fully activates the comprehensive benefits of the wetland park.This paper hopes to try its best to harmonize the conflicts between the landscape and ecological governance of wetland parks,highlight the characteristics of the Weihe Wetland Park,explore deep cultural resources,and realize the integration of cultural concepts,landscape effects and ecological technologies,and create natural ecology,recreational recreation,Wetland parks for training health and popular science education,and provide guidance and basis for the construction and design of wetland parks in similar areas. |
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