The Environmental Public Participation Of Marx And Engels's Ideas And Its Contemporary Value

How to correctly deal with the relationship between human and nature is always the fundamental problem of human development.Marxism says,in order to have a correct understanding of dialectical relationship between mankind and nature,people need to realize that mankind is part of nature and their economic and social activities must meet the laws of nature and society.Only when we actively devote ourselves to the great practice of protecting nature,can we finally achieve the harmony between mankind and nature.In this sense,active participation of the public into the environmental protection is the essence of Marxism.Marx's and Engels' classics contain rich ideas about public participation into the environmental protection,which embody in two parts--the dialectical relationship between human and nature,and the thought of public participation.Deep understanding of inner connection of the two parts is the logical premise of understanding Marx and Engels' the thought of public participation into the environmental protection.And on this basis,we can make a preliminary summary about Marx and Engels' thought of public participation into the environmental protection.The essence of the thought is the dialectical relationship between human and nature.And the mass view and the theory of civil society provide theoretical support for the legitimacy of participants of environmental protection and the rationality of participative behavior.This paper systematically arranges Marx's and Engels' classics,deeply analyzes the theory source of Marx and Engels' thought of public participation into the environmental protection,systematically explains Marx's and Engels' thought of public participation into the environmental protection,and analyzes the problems of China's public participation into the environmental protection.And from the aspects of participative necessity,rationality of participants,legitimacy of behavior,and “Demand System”,this paper also discusses the way of public participation of environmental protection that we can choose,which meets China's current situation.One is that our government should create conditions to encourage,support and guide the public to participate in the environmental protection.The other is that the public should also realize that environmental protection is not only the responsibility of our government,but also the responsibility of us.All of us should have the awareness of protecting the environment,and actually participate in the environmental protection.