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Multiplicity Of Solutions For Two Classes Of Kirchhoff Type Equations With Concave Convex Nonlinearity

Posted on:2020-01-18Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Y Q WangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2370330599956688Subject:Basic mathematics
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Using the variational method and some analytical techniques,we study the multiplicity of solutions for two kinds of Kirchhoff-type equations with concave and convex nonlinear terms.Firstly,we study the Kirchhoff-type problem of concave-convex nonlinear terms with critical exponents:-(a+b ∫Ω|▽u|2dx)△u=|u|4u+μ|u|q-2u x∈Ω,u=0,x∈(?)Ωwhere Ω(?)R3 is a mooth bounded domain,a,b>0,1<q<2,μ>0.Applying the principle of compactness and the dual fountain theorem,we obtain infinite so-lutions to the equation.The main conclusions are as follows:Theorem 1 Suppose that Ω(?)R3 is bounded and a,b>0,1<q<2,then there exists μ*>0,such that problem(0.0.1)has a sequence of solutions(un)such that φμ(un)<0,and φμ(un)→n→∞,for all 0<μ<μ*.Secondly,we consider the following kirchhoff problem with a subcritical critical point nonlinearity term:-(a+b∫Ω|▽u|2dx)△u=λf(x)|u|p-2u+g(x)|u|q-2u,x∈Ω,u=0,(0.0.2)where Ω(?)R3 is a smooth bounded domain,a,b≥ 0.a+b>0,2<p<4<q<6 and the parameter λ>0.The coefficient functions f,g are continuous functions and satisfy the following conditions:(H0)f∈ L6/6-p(Ω),g ∈L6/6-q(Ω)with the sets {x∈Ω:f(x)>0} and{x∈Ω:g(x)>0} of positive measures,that is,f,g≥0 or f,g change sign on Ω.(H1)f ∈ L°°(Ω)with the set {x∈Ω:f(x)>0} of positive measure and g ∈ L°°(Ω)with g(x)≥0,g≠0.(H2)f∈L6/6-p(Ω),g∈L6/6-q(Ωl)are nonzero and nonnegative functions.Applying the Nehari manifold and the fibering maps,we can prove the exis-tence of two nonnegative solutions.Under some stronger conditions and the strong maximum principle,this problem admits two positive solutions and one of them is a ground-state solution.The main conclusions are as follows:Theorem 2 Suppose that a,b>0 and 2<p<4<q<6.Then(ⅰ)if(H0)holds,then there exist δ,λ>0 for all 0<a<δ,0<λ<λ,problem(0.0.2)has at least two nonnegative solutions u+∈ N+and u-∈ N-and one of them is a ground state solution.(ⅱ)if(H1)holds,then the same conclusions of(ⅰ)hold.Moreover,the two nonneg-ative solutions are positive solutions.(ⅲ)if(H2)holds,then the same conclusions of(ⅱ)hold.Moreover,the positive ground state solution belongs to N+.Corollary 1 Suppose that a=0.b>0 and 2<p<4<q<5.Then(ⅰ)if(H0)holds,then there exists λ1>0,problem(0.0.2)has at least two nonneg-ative solutions u+and u-such that u±∈ N± for all 0<λ<λ1 and one of them is a ground state solution.(ⅱ)if(H1)holds,then the same conclusions of(⒋)hold.Moreover,the two nonneg-ative solutions are positive solutions(iii)if(H2)holds,then the same conclusions of(ii)hold.Moreover,the positive ground state solution belongs to N+...
Keywords/Search Tags:Kirchhoff equation, Concave-convex nonlinear term, Concentration-compactness principle, Dual fountain theorem, Nehari manifold, Ground state solu-tion, Ekeland variational principle
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