The concepts of strongly isohopfian modules and rings are introduced in chapter 3.A right R-module M is said to be strongly isohopfian if,for every f?EndR(M)and every ascending chain Kerf?Kerf2?1 …<Kerfn?…,there exists an integer n?1 such that Ker fn(?)Kerfi for every i?n.A ring R is right strongly isohopfian if RR is a strongly isohopfian module.Basic properties of these modules and rings are studied.Let R be a semiprime ring in which amR is a complement submodule,a ? R,any positive integer m?1.It is shown that R is strongly isohopfian if and only if R is strongly ?-regular.The concepts of isomorphic exact sequences are posed in chapter 4,basic properties of isomorphic exact sequences are investigated.Some well known results on exact sequences are generalized. |