| The Ramsey theory is a core issue and plays an important role in graph theory,where the Ramsey number is that an integer k such that there exists a large monochro-matic complete subgraph in the k-edge coloring of complete graph with enough vertices In recent decades,the Ramsey theory has been studied extensively.Besides,as one of the rainbow extension of the Ramsey theory,the anti-Ramsey number of graph is proposed by Erdos et al.[8]in the 1970s,and this parameter is related to the Turan number closely.In this master thesis,we study the mixed anti-Ramsey number of cliques and characterization of extreme edge-coloring.Given two graphs G and H,an edge-coloring of Kn is called a(G,H)-good coloring if there exists neither monochromatic G nor rainbow H.A(G,H)-good coloring with k colors is called a(G,H)-good k-coloring Denote by R(n;G,H)the set of numbers k such that there is a(G,H)-good k-coloring of Kn.The maximum and minimum numbers in the set R(n;G,H),denoted by max R(n;G,H)and min R(n;G,H),respectively,are called the mixed anti-Ramsey numbers.The followings are main contentsIn the first chapter,the basic concepts and terminology are introduced.The research background and current status of the mixed anti-Ramsey number are also elaborated in detail,and finally the main results are described brieflyIn the second chapter,we determine the mixed anti-Ramsey numbers min R(n;2K2,Ks)and max R(n;2K2,Ks)and show that the number max R(n;2K2,Ks)is related to the Turan number of K[s-1/2]closely.In the third chapter,we study the mixed anti-Ramsey number of monochromatic matching and rainbow clique Ks in a general graph G.And we use the Turan number to obtain the lower bound of edge-coloring of G,so that G must contain either a monochromatic matching or a rainbow clique Ks.In the last chapter,we consider the characterization of extreme edge-coloring,which is corresponding to mixed anti-Ramsey number.Moreover,we show that the extreme edge-coloring of the maximum mixed anti-Ramsey number max R(n;2K2,Ks)is unique. |