| Michel foucault is one of the most important French philosophers of postmodernism.His research field is not only limited to philosophy,but also provides a new research perspective and approach for many subjects.These studies are full of philosophical reflection on rationality,power,morality and human nature in modern society.Although he has never written a monograph about technology,his work is full of technical terms and metaphors,and technology is considered to be the conceptual focus and knowledge framework in all is work.Pushing him to become a non-negligible leader in the field of philosophy of technology.Foucault’s philosophy of technology is rich in connotation and characteristic.From the background,classification,characteristics,limitations and significance of Foucault’s philosophy of technology,this paper is divided into four chapters.The first chapter is the basic part of the thesis,which mainly explains the purpose and significance of the research.By analyzing the research results of Foucault’s philosophy of technology at home and abroad,this paper puts forward the research methods and innovations of this paper.The second chapter combs the important influence of the realistic background(the turbulent French society)and the theoretical background(the ideological crisis brought about by the two world wars)on Foucault’s philosophy of technology,and discusses existentialism.Marxism,phenomenology,French history of science tradition,Nietzsche and Heidegger’s thoughts on the formation of Foucault’s philosophy of technology;The third chapter is the main content of Foucault’s philosophy of technology.Firstly,it explains Foucault’s classification of technology,and then analyzes it from the angle of its characteristics and the interdependence of various kinds of technology.Finally,the operation of power technology,which is the core of its philosophy of technology,is analyzed in detail.The power technology is supported by three kinds of means: hierarchical supervision,standardized adjudication and inspection,which is an objective external force.The fourth chapter is the evaluation of Foucault’s philosophy of technology.On the one hand,it explains the reasonable contribution of Foucault’s philosophy of technology,and points out the shortcomings of Foucault’s philosophy of technology,on the basis of which,we should draw lessons from the innovation of Foucault’s philosophy of technology.It should also be recognized that its existence of insufficient research and excessive reliance on the power theory of the dilemma;On the other hand,it summarizes and evaluates the modern value of Foucault’s philosophy of technology,that is,the guidance and help of Foucault’s philosophy of technology on the way forward of Chinese society in the face of the increasing demands of human development in the new era.Foucault regards power technology as the core,he discusses the way in which technology changes interpersonal and institutional relationships.Technology is not only the control of human beings over natural things,but also includes human beings.The control relationship between the individual and the individual.Foucault’s philosophy of technology solves the individual and special problems faced by individual freedom and liberation,provides a lot of reflective perspectives,and also has a distinct pursuit of humanist value in the realistic context.To open up a new train of thought for the leap-forward development of contemporary Chinese society,and to provide reference significance. |
