| Automobile industry which has a complex industrial chain,involving all sectors,reflecting one country’s advanced science and technology,on behalf of one country’s high-end manufacturing level,is able to fully promote the country’s economic development and is a manifestation of the overall strength of one country.Over the years,The automobile manufacturing industry of China has developed rapidly.As a famous old industrial base in the country,Chongqing has become the largest automobile production base in China with the aid of more complete facilities and accumulation of resources.With the automobile energy reform,the intelligent development and the further implementation of the "Belt and Road" strategy,it is of great significance to make accurate judgments for Competitive Ability of the Automobile Industry in Chongqing and propose measures to improve competitiveness.Using literature research methods,empirical research methods,and comparative research methods,based on the theory of industrial competitiveness,this paper summarizes the current situation of automobile manufacturing industry in Chongqing.We find that Chongqing automobile manufacturing industry has features such as large production scale,excellent industrial structure,large economic contribution,and perfect innovation system.And the overall competitiveness of automobile manufacturing industry in Chongqing has surpassed that of Beijing,Jiangsu,Zhejiang and Guangdong,but there is still a gap compared with the established automobile manufacturing regions such as Jilin,Shanghai and Hubei.At the industrial level,compared with other industry,the financial industry and real estate industry are more associated with the automobile manufacturing industry in Chongqing.At the enterprise level,development for smart cars and new energy vehicles need to be strengthened.The main factors affecting the competitiveness of the automobile manufacturing industry in Chongqing include production factors,location conditions,demand conditions,supporting industries,corporate strategies,opportunities,and government.Chongqing’s automobile manufacturing industry faces opportunities such as rising consumer demand,unimpeded economic and trade cooperation channels,undertaking the transfer of coastal industries,and taking advantage of international logistics channels.It also faces challenges from developed countries,domestic competition pressures,product structure changes,and investment operation risks.In order to further enhance competitiveness,the automobile manufacturing industry in Chongqing must work hard from the following aspects: first,gradually expand the overall support of the city,such as accelerating industrial transformation and strengthening industrial agglomeration;second,further strengthen the protection function of the producer service industry;third,promote enterprises to implement strategic adjustments.In this paper,in the measurement of the competitiveness of Chongqing automobile manufacturing industry,a total of 15 indicators have been redesigned from the seven aspects of linkage-driven,market,scale,growth,export,efficiency,and risk control,comprehensively interpreting the competitiveness of Chongqing’s automobile manufacturing industry from three perspectives of macro,medium,and micro perspectives,has a certain degree of innovation. |