Study On Environmental Cost Calculation And Compensation Policy Of Fourth Gas Production Plant In C Oilfield

For the world's most common source of energy,oil and gas account for about 60 percent of the energy,which is a very important source of energy.Oil companies as one of high pollution industry,in the process of oil and gas resources exploitation will produce large amounts of waste water,waste gas,to the local ecological environment caused varying degrees of destruction and pollution,pollution control and environmental protection is important control links in the development of the enterprise now,the traditional accounting method has already can't satisfy the need of petroleum enterprise for environmental management,and environmental accounting can be targeted to the environment cost accounting for scientific and effective control,is advantageous to the enterprise with minimal environmental costs for the highest business benefits.In 2006 fourth C oil gas plant was established,because the factory in C oilfield is relatively young,the gas plant by fourth of C oilfield ecological status of petroleum and natural gas exploitation and use of literature analysis to select the main factors affecting the oil and gas exploration of the ecological environment,the research methods of quantitative research and qualitative research that combines economics,accounting and measurement methods,according to the actual situation of fourth coal gas plant production will be fourth mining environmental cost gas plant in mining to resource loss cost,the cost of environmental damage,environmental governance and environmental safety of the maintenance cost of four categories.The market value method,opportunity cost method,protection fee method and replacement cost method are applied to establish the measurement model suitable for the environmental cost of the fourth gas production plant and calculate it.Put forward the important significance of constructing the ecological compensation mechanism of petroleum and natural gas mining industry and relevant suggestions and through the actual case of the fourth gas plant,based on the analysis of ecological compensation subject and object,compensation etc.hope can be caused by the oil and gas industry on the environment cost value,and provide important theoretical basis for future oil and natural gas the industry environment of scientific research cost,environmental cost accounting,help enterprises reduce the environmental cost and can bring long-term economic benefits to the enterprise.