Research On The Mode Of Social Enterprise Value Creation

As an innovative model of social organization,since the 1970s,social enterprises have emerged from the western countries represented by Britain and the United States,a wave of upsurge.Social enterprises have both the social value and the economic value of the dual value attribute,can maintain the ontology sustainable development at the same time realize the social welfare goal.The practice of social enterprises in countries and regions,including China,shows that in the face of the increasingly social issues,social enterprises can effectively solve the problems of government,markets and non-profit organizations because of their unique "public welfare + business" Functional failure "cannot take into account the social problems of the corner,including the disadvantaged groups economic and social integration,environmental protection,employment training,fair trade and so on.Social enterprises in China is still in its infancy,the current research for the description and induction of the phenomenon,most focus on the concept of social enterprise,nature and development model and other issues,there is little value to create its model of research.The creation of social values and economic values is the nature of social enterprises and how social enterprises create value,and what value creation models are important topics in the study of social enterprises.The research of this paper is based on the literature review of the relevant theoretical achievements domestic and foreign,and then sort out the relevant literature on the concept of social enterprise and value creation mode,and constructs the preliminary research dimension.Through the relationship between mission statement,social value creation and economic value creation,this paper divides the social enterprise value creation model into three categories,namely,one type of value creation mode,cross-type value creation mode and parallel value creation mode.Three typical cases were selected,namely,Grameen Bank,Beijing "Sun Village" and love poly public welfare inno vation institutions,the three social enterprises to use second-hand data collection and collation,build social enterprise value creation The model case study database,and on this basis,the case analysis,refining and summarizing the characteristics of each social enterprise value creation model,with a view to our social enterprises have some reference.Four general conclusions can be drawn from the categorization of the three case firms.First,'the social enterprises can create social values in a variety of ways,using the integrated value creation model of enterprises such as Grameen Bank,Residual Group and other social enterprises;The use of cross-type value creation model of enterprises in Beijing,"Sun Village",Xi'an La La hand special education center and Dalian Ai Na autism public service center and other social enterprises.;The use of parallel value creation model of the enterprise love poly public welfare innovation institutions,Free the children&Me to We and other social enterprises.Second,the balanced development of social value creation and economic value creation is the key to the sustainable development of social enterprises.The main mission of social enterprises is to solve the social problems while creating economic value,so that it can continue to develop bones and blood.Thirdly,social enterprises can build competitive advantage through institutional innovation,business model innovation and organizational innovation.Innovation is the key to build competitive advantage.Fourth,in different social enterprise value creation model,the importance of value network can not be underestimated.In the early years of social enterprises and the stability of the period,no one can do aside the surrounding environment regardless of independent development and development.Social enterprises,is a new stage in the early stages of development but has great social significance of the new things,how to define and promote the value of the creative model can be copied,and then to be correct and efficient policy guidance,cultivate deep social culture,and finally To promote their social problems to solve the positive role of promoting the study of this is the original intention.