Study On The Application Of PPP Model In The Construction Of Pension Institution

Currently,the pension institutions of China face a series of problems,such as lack of funds,imbalance of supply,poor quality of service and low social satisfactions.This inhibits the healthy development of China's pension institutions.Therefore,a series of policies are carried out by The State Council to encourage the social capital to involve in the construction and running of nursing institutions in the way of Public-Private Partnership mode(PPP),which aimed at making full use of social capital's advantages in fund,technology and administration.The application of PPP mode in the pension institutions is studied in this thesis.The problems in the development of current pension institutions and the necessities of using PPP are firstly analyzed.Meanwhile,Feasibility in the perspectives of policy,economy and technology is proved.Basing on this and combining with the characteristics of pension institutions,this thesis construct PPP mode,trading structure,contract and regulatory structures for pension institutions project.Pension institutions should adopt the payment of Viability Gap Funding and the User Charge as well as use specific calculation method of pricing in the transaction structure.Then the risk management of using PPP mode of in pension institutions is studied.By identifying the risk and listing it,the risk is divided into 5 grades through risk assessment and risk allocation is gotten by calculating risk sharing coefficient.The thesis is aimed at providing theoretical basis and reference for the construction of PPP mode and risk sharing of pension institutions,promoting the healthy and rapid development of China's pension institutions.