Research On Poverty Belt Around Beijing And Tianjin Governance Under The Backgroud Of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Coordinated Development

The coordinated development of Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei has risen as an important national development strategy,and one of the gists of collaborative development is to solve the imbalance in regional development.Coordinated development of Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei,driving the whole economy of the Bohai region and formating the third largest growth pole of the Chinese economy,is an important support force to maintain economic growth in the "new normal".However,near Beijing and Tianjin which are in rapid development,there are still 22 state-level poverty-stricken counties of Hebei Province,known as"Poverty Belt around Beijing and Tianjin".On the one hand,due to the special geographical location,Poverty Belt around Beijing and Tianjin in long term bear ecological mission such as water conservation and so on for Beijing and Tianjin.however the compensation is very limited;on the other hand,the poverty problem has not been resolved,and adjacent to the Beijing Tianjin region contrast between rich and poor.In time backgroud of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development,the "poverty in the rich" is not only the problem of poor areas,but also the issue of ecological security,but also the problem of coordinated development of regional economy.Therefore,under the background of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development,the governance issues of Poverty Belt around Beijing and Tianjin is particularly necessary and urgent.Article analyses economic and social development status in-depth of the Poverty Belt around Beijing and Tianjin uesing region economy theory as the foundation,on the basis of extensive reading literature and collecting data,and uses the factor analysis method to study current poverty performance in five major aspects,including weak economic growth,natural resources and ecological environment constraints,industrial and agricultural development is of low level of,inadequate investment in education and shortage of human capital.According to the relevant theory and existing research,this paper argues the main reasons for the formation of that Poverty Belt around Beijing and Tianjin are four aspects including ecological vulnerability and poverty coupling,lack of development rights and compensation mechanism,administrative system division and serious"siphon effect",conservative and historical factors.It should be clear that region function orientation,and goverment should take measures to eliminate poverty according to local conditions,to capitalize on the trend,through policy support,industrial poverty alleviation,cooperative development,ecological compensation precision to target poverty so as to collaborative governance,to eliminate the Poverty Belt around Beijing and Tianjin as soon as possible and to push the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei.