The Study Of The Ganjiang River Basin District Traffic Route During The Ming And Qing Dynasty (1368-1842)

Ganjiang river area is one of the most important areas in Jiangxi province,because of its good natural conditions and unique geographical position, and superior social economic and cultural environment, for a long time in the process of economic and social development of Jiangxi province is most impressive, among them, the basin area rapid development land and river road traffic routes, have good traffic advantage. Before Ming dynasty, the Ganjiang river basin area of the amphibious road traffic routes have been developed and achieved rapid development, the Ming and Qing dynasties, under the stimulus and the role of various factors, the Ganjiang river basin district traffic based on the former generation further perfect, more significant traffic advantages, accelerate push river basin area of economic and social history.This paper tries to research and analysis during the Ming and Qing dynasties(1368-1842), the Ganjiang river basin area of land and water development of road traffic routes and the Ganjiang river basin area of the relationship between the social and historical process, the thesis mainly from the following six aspects: first,introduction, main of the paper expatiates the definition of the purpose, significance,related concepts, academic history review, and the innovation point of writing, etc.;Second, the Ming and Qing dynasties in Ganjiang river basin area of traffic foundation of historical geography, respectively from the natural conditions and analyze the social and historical background of two parts; Three, systematic,hierarchical combing the Ming and Qing dynasties the layout of the Ganjiang river basin area land traffic routes, with beijing-guangzhou road, Ruizhou road, Yuanzhou road, Jian road and Fujian-Jiangxi road as the main focus land road for research, and land on the ground, especially traffic hub and node of social economy, culture,customs, natural and human landscape, etc., try to restore the land along the social features; Four, combing the Ming and Qing dynasties in Ganjiang river basin area, the distribution of water traffic route to Ganjiang river waterway, Ginjiang waterways,Yuan Jiang waterways, Heshui waterways and Zhangshui waterways as the researchkey, at the same time reduction along the social features; Five, the study of the relationship between the Ming and Qing dynasties in Ganjiang river traffic geography and local society, the paper discusses mainly from two aspects of abortion and logistics; Six, the conclusion of this paper, on the basis of the full text analysis and research, try to sum up the Ming and Qing dynasties the layout of the Ganjiang river basin area traffic routes, status, and the relationship between the traffic routes and local social development.In this paper, the Ming and Qing dynasties in Ganjiang river basin area traffic routes as the main content of research, trying to clarify the main surface of the road traffic trunk road extension, layout, and tries to analyze the traffic between routes and local society in Ganjiang river basin development certain inner link and law, in order to get new findings.