In The Perspective Of Social And Economic Structure Transformation Under Construction Of Poor Identification System

Since China's reform and opening up, the rapid development of social economy, duo to the transformation of the social structure, economic structure, population structure, the rural market structure, the accelerating industrialization and urbanization process, greatly enrich the social material wealth, the agricultural labor force transferring to non-agricultural industry fast, the standard of peasants' employment, income level, consumption level, family's production and living conditions greatly enhance and improve, life quality is higher and higher, poverty in our country changed a lot. Poverty cause complications, poor overall decentralized local concentrated distribution, new poverty group constantly emerging, intergenerational transmission, a series of new features is obvious, poor properties from survivability poverty, absolute poverty to developmental poverty, relative poverty change. And China's existing 2300 yuan of income poverty standards, although compared with the original line relative to consider the poor conditions such as education, health care, but more attention to the income of the poor, solve the problem of basic survival poor, and not enough attention to the development problem of poverty population, not comprehensive reaction poverty problem.Based on this, this article reference the study of poverty in the wold, and combining with the existing poverty in our country, construct the poverty and poverty causes recognition system, select liuhe village in gansu province as a sample village in questionnaire. Empirical analysis results show that, in accordance with the three dimensions of poverty measure income, education, health, the poverty rate of education dimension and health dimension is greater than the poverty rate of income dimension, the farmer's poverty begun by the poverty in survivability to developmental change. Found from macro to micro level for analyzing the causes of poverty, poverty causes complications, in micro level, the shortage of farm workers, education level is low, the lack of professional skills leads to lower family income; Family in daily life, because of marriage to build a house, because of the serious illness, because their children's education leads to poverty; Backward agricultural production, agricultural labor skill is low, shortage of agricultural labor tools, frequent natural disasters leads to the rate of agricultural productivity is low. A macro level, poor infrastructure, inadequate public service system, low information level, scarce rich industries, restricts the development of modern agriculture and the improvement of human capital, from a long-term impact on poverty problem. Finally according to the above analysis, and combined with the empirical analysis result, proposed targeted measures for poverty alleviation, in order to better solve poverty problem.In this paper, the basic structure is as follows:First of all, the first chapter of the thesis, review the problems of the poor's relevant theories, and the studies of poverty measurement problem situation at home and abroad are reviewed. Second, the thesis of the third and fourth chapter, through economic development and rural poverty reduction, social structure transformation and the rural poverty reduction, rural population shift and rural poverty reduction, rural market structure changes and rural poverty reduction and so on four parts, analysis the transformation of poverty in our country social economy structure development and change. Summary, found that poor people in our country and the poverty rate is declining, the emergence of a new poverty characteristics, poor properties change, traditional anti-poverty measures to face challenges.Again, based on the above analysis, the fifth chapter of thesis, the research status of international poverty measure problem, at the same time, according to the reality of our country of poverty and build out of the poverty and poverty causes recognition system.Finally, the thesis chapters 6 and 7, using the data from the questionnaire survey,to the problem of poverty has carried on the empirical analysis, the empirical results show that the rural poverty problem from survivability to developmental poverty, poverty reason is complicated. Based on the results of the empirical analysis of poverty problem targeted policy Suggestions are put forward.