Shandong Salt Industry Research In The Qing Dynasty

Salt industry in Qing dynasty is summary of experience of the ancient salt industry, not only inherited the former generation of salt industry production, distribution and transaction, anti-smuggling, arteries and other technical management level, facing a more serious condition of the salt administrative and illegal salt, which has the research value, and the Qing dynasty Shandong salt industry research is a supplement to the research on local and regional history. The article is according to historical literature, textual researches and illustrates the problem of salt class entries and amount such as various business classes, oven classes, miscellaneous classes, cardings and researches the project of Shandong salt industry including the management of the salt flats of Shandong in the Qing dynasty, each field of the salt product in Shandong, Shandong’s salt merchants, the problem of Shandong illegal, and so on, which shows the general situation and development of Shandong province salt industry in Qing dynasty comprehensively and systematically.The content of this article is divided into six chapters. First chapter is about the recovery of Shandong salt industry at the beginning of the Qing dynasty and the establishment of management system. It discusses mainly the Qing dynasty Shandong salt industry establishes a salt industry management system, which is given priority to salt administrative judgment hall, but local Chinese authorities and merchant groups as supplementary. The second chapter mainly discusses the field production of Shandong province salt industry in Qing dynasty, it is the salt industry production. It mainly studies the setup and management problems of each salt flats in Shandong. The third chapter compared with salt industry in Ming dynasty, the technology of Shandong sea salt baysalt method is widely used in the Qing dynasty, gradually replaces the method of Fried salt. In the Qing dynasty, the quality of each salt flat in Shandong is distinguished by the color of salt, Halogen consumption, taste, firmness, and so on, the price of high-quality salt is higher. It has analyzed the reason of the maturity of salt production change. The fourth chapter in the Qing dynasty Shandong salt industry in the study of distribution system, mainly discussed the following two questions: one is the role of salt in salt industry management system; two is Shandong province salt industry in the area of marketing, marketing mode, transshipment and stopper prescription of the specific operation. The fifth chapter is the focus of the investigation in Shandong salt. In business class, stove, complex class three aspects, in the form of a chart on the entries of salt amount, to the Qing dynasty Shandong salt class collection system has carried on the comprehensive and objective analysis and investigation. Chapter vi of the Qing dynasty Shandong troduced, banned repeatedly. Troduced evils in the Qing dynasty more former generations, not only in troduced type, cause, cut irrigation mode harm national finance, also in anti-smuggling link, officers responsible for lax and gives troduced flood hotbed.