| For scientific assessment of the national fitness plan(2011-2015) "effect and a new cycle of national fitness program", joint 10 ministries and commissions of the state sprot general administration decided a year in advance for the fourth time in 2014 the national physique monitoring work. This test work were completed in Chengdu, Sichuan, Guangyuan, Zigong and other 21 urban and made a lot of real and effective repair standard data; whereas this thesis is based on the revised standard to the topic, and based on the repair standard data obtained to analyze the status quo of children constitution in Sichuan Province. This paper uses literature, mathematical statistics, etc. of Sichuan Province in 2014 3 to 6 Years’ Physique Conditions analyze and compare the physical differences between urban and rural preschool children, children in Sichuan comparison with the national level of the physical differences between children, Sichuan Province in 2000 and the comparative results of the monitoring carried out year longitudinal comparison, the main conclusions are as follows:1) On the body shape, body shape Sichuan 3-6 years old children values were increased with age; urban men and women and young children in all age groups height, sitting height, weight, chest circumference, skinfold thickness were higher than rural children; children in Sichuan body form the average lower than the national level; Sichuan children height, sitting height, weight, chest and other indicators in 2014 was significantly higher than the average in 2000.2) On the bodily functions, heart and lung function indicators Sichuan children generally good, with age mean resting heart rate decreased, urban and rural areas is insignificant, Sichuan Province in 2014 children resting heart rate higher than the national average level, with little difference in 2000.3) On physical, Sichuan Province early childhood physical fitness are enhanced with age; male and female infants comparison, in addition to Sit and Reach, but the Body of male infants were higher than female; between urban and rural areas, in addition to walk the balance beam, the children of the urban quality indicators were higher than rural; Sichuan children overall fitness level below the national level; compared with 2000 monitoring results, in addition to tennis throw away, but there are various other physical 2014 annual growth.4) Comprehensive Evaluation of the children from the constitution, the passing rate for all ages is higher, the overall pass rate was 89.8%; in 2000 compared with 2014,the passing rate of 11.6%, but the excellent rate dropped 1.7%. |