Lenin’s "strategic Retreat" Thought After The October Revolution

Lenin put forward and implemented the strategy of "strategic retreat" according to the specific national conditions of Soviet Russia on the basis of inheriting and developing the scientific world outlook and methodology of Marxism in the process of leading Russia to carry out socialist construction. These "strategic retreats" became an important turning point in the history of the Soviet Union and became an important starting point for understanding Leninism.Lenin’s "strategic retreat" problem can be attributed to "what","why","how to do"three major issues. On the question of "what is", Lenin made three timely retrogressive tasks according to the need of the situation, namely, the retreat of the Brest-Litovsk Peace Treaty to defend the regime and the retreat to imperialism, and retreated from the"deprivation of deprivation" of labor productivity. "Organizational Computing and Oversight" and the retreat of the development of productive forces from wartime communist policies to new economic policies. On the question of "why", Lenin profoundly analyzed the necessity, the possibility and the importance of every "strategic retreat". In this process,Lenin with its sharp criticism and the opposition within the party launched a fierce struggle, he criticized the party’s "revolutionary empty talk" theory,"national capitalism threat", refuted the new economic policy As a "bourgeois evil" view,with a far-sighted vision of retreat and forward the dialectical relationship between the implementation of the party’s policy to sort out the idea. On the question of "how to do",Lenin seized the key points of every "strategic retreat" and made full use of the strategic opportunity provided by retreat to maximize the interests of the Soviet government. In the controversy, he advocated the defense of the Soviet regime as the supreme national interest, not to adventurers attitude to the Republic has been established; in organizational computing and supervision, he advocated the workers to monitor and study the capitalists,not blindly implemented In the implementation of the new economic policy, he advocated the development of business and the market, not the attitude of feelings of socialism, the Soviet Union can not ignore the actual situation.Lenin’s "strategic retreat" after the October Revolution revealed the hardships and twists in the exploration of the socialist road by the economically and culturally backward countries, and it reminded us of the following points in the process of advancing the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics: In dealing with capitalist In the face of the plight of the building, we must learn to face up to the twists and turns of socialism; in the reform of the road,we must learn according to the actual independent innovation.