Grassroots Organization Election: Power Game In The Field Of Village Self-government

Grass-roots organization of the election is an important system arrangement to achieve political participation,providing the citizen's orderly political participation at the grass-roots level with legal channels,so as to improve the legitimacy of the grass-roots regime.In vast rural areas in China,the basic-level organization including(office)is located in the town and village level organizations,is mainly refers to the village organization,and "the village two committees"in village level organization namely Chinese communists counting committee and the committee of villager autonomy,as the power of the organizations at the grass-roots level in rural society endings,plays a leading role in the villagers autonomy practice,"the village two committees"election at expiration of office terms work is a matter of the villager autonomy system effective operation more involves the vital interests of the masses of villagers.At present,the village party branch committee election at expiration of office terms commonly practiced "two",while the villagers committee election at expiration of office terms imposed direct democratic election.However the basic-level organization "the village two committees" due to the system,the social and historical factors in the field of the villagers' autonomy is not completely "the primary unit of society","autonomy" was not fully realized.The election of the village two committees "gives the villagers" have chance to accept or reject will to rule their people ",and more to the township government(the villager autonomy outside power)lend guidance "legitimate" in the name of the opportunity to enter.Therefore,as the "the village two committees" election of the village organizations at the grass-roots level is the villagers autonomous field power within the game,but in practice involves all participants from grassroots organizations,the participants based on their own interests and local culture to elections for a seemingly static is a dynamic game.The villager autonomy system of "the village two committees" in the field of election of the game in the party's sixth plenary of sixteen session a new practice field,the new rural community in the field,however,the domain and will be affected by the traditional rural community is sure to be the regulation of local culture,institutional inertia.Domestic scholars of traditional rural communities based on the villager autonomy system the research of "the village two committees" election is rich.With the gradually popularization of the new rural communities across the country,academic circles in the new rural community organization building and itsoperation mechanism research is still in the "window period",especially in the new rural community organizations at the grass-roots level to construct unceasingly appeared under the background of new problems and new trends,how to construct the new rural community organizations at the grass-roots level to be in urgent need of research topic.Therefore,to explore the new rural community organizations at the grass-roots level organization build problems,the paper to embed the self-governance among villagers election game in the field of new rural community in the field.First paper based on the empirical research,clear up,as a representative of the grass-roots organization of the election of the village two committees "condition: the election participants,the participants' strategy in the game,problems,etc.;Second thesis is based on normative research for the new rural community organization building development path and the practical way to explore the feasible,so that the villagers' self-government system in the new rural community this new field of work.Based on the villager autonomy system in the field and the reality of the new rural community field,the paper around the typical representative of grassroots organizations,the election of the village two committees ",the body of the thesis framework includes five parts:The first chapter mainly introduced the thesis research background,research of theoretical significance and practical significance,and then use the literature analysis method to organize elections at the grassroots level,especially "the village two committees" election of domestic and foreign research present situation has carried on the detailed comb,and then elaborated the paper research methods,research ideas and innovations.The second chapter mainly includes the basic concepts and theoretical basis for an essay.Concept part to clarify the scope of organizations at the grass-roots level elections,basic-level organization,villagers' autonomy field,such as basic concepts,and defines the body of the thesis research field to the "new rural communities' the village two committees' election" more specific game field.The theoretical basis part is mainly illustrates the basic theory of essay writing: game theory,field theory,interaction theory,public choice theory.The third chapter includes the election of grass-roots organization of the main body of institutional change and election game.First in "the village two committees" election,for example electoral system change,combed the organizations at the grass-roots level in the process of change can be seen that the assignment of state power gradually,from the grassroots social exit path;Secondly according to Pierre to the division of "capital",according to theeconomic capital,social capital,cultural capital in the distribution of inequality between the participants,"the village two committees" election game participants can be divided into: rural elite in the villagers' autonomy and ordinary villagers,the villagers' autonomy field outside force,township party committee,the government of rural elite and can be divided into elite politics and the political elite.Field and the fourth chapter is based on the villager autonomy system domain is sure to be a new type of rural community,specific analysis of the election of the village two committees "game,mainly including the game between the township party committee and village party branch,the game between the township government and villagers' committee,the game between the village party branch and villagers' committee,game between rural elite and ordinary villagers,the embedded again by their families,many of the game between in-laws and other local factors.The fifth chapter mainly combs " the village two committees in voting game problem,can be summed up in four aspects: The sixth chapter is mainly based on villagers' self-government system field,and the new rural community field,combined with the problems arising from the game,for the new rural community organization building development path and the practical way to explore the feasible,so that the villagers' self-government system in the new rural community this new field of work.