From "blocking Thieves" To "trumpet Seedlings": "Trumpet People"'s First Memory And Ethnic Identity

Laba miao live in the valley of the mountains of beipanjiang river, ethnic identification unified named after the 1980 s, they have unique ancestral memories and cultural forms, the frequent interaction between the ethnic groups in many ethnic villages, formed a complex mechanism of ethnic identity. This article embarks from the anthropological perspective, and through the loudspeaker miao village of field investigation, and tries to explore the Laba miao ethnic identity characteristics as well as in interactive relationship with other ethnic groups is how to construct and strengthen ethnic identity; In ethnic heritage and fusion, the ancestral memories become important force in the strengthening of ethnic identity, this paper uses historical memory and ethnic identity theory, combining the field survey data, with local discourse interpretation ethnicity ancestral memories of how to strengthen the consciousness, maintain ethnic boundary.Based on history and culture of two lines, first of all, with a review of the Laba miao ethnic identification process, the family tree and so on literature collection, and the oral history of horn seed of miao ethnic memory, traces the Laba miao ethnic history. In the process of national identification, the willingness and efforts of ethnic intellectual elite is also one of the role of the ethnic group construction and identity factor. In the process of ethnic generation replacement, dress, language, customs, often is a different from other ethnic groups such as one of the most significant characteristics are the obvious characteristics of ethnic groups inside and outside self-recognition, the objective cultural characteristics of Laba miao introduce basic; With market and study the marriage of the Laba miao circle scope; And under the background of many ethnic villages of ethnic interaction and deep ethnic boundary and grasp, to further deepen the understanding of the characteristics of the ethnic identity. Religious belief and ceremony etiquette not only reveal a group of the outlook on life, saturated with history of imprinting at the same time. Religious belief is a group within people's spiritual world, and it is the embodiment of the will of the ethnic cultural characteristics, Qintan is a clear codes, through the Laba miao "Sandong taoyuan" belief, the traditional religious worship of visitation, discover the unique cultural characteristics of Laba miao; Ceremony etiquette and so on are also constitute a ethnic cultural characteristics of the elements of the newborn ceremony,marriage funeral custom, building service, etc., al from different aspects embodies the culture of a certain ethnic connotation and social system, is also the performance of maintaining ethnic boundary, through to the ceremony etiquette, this paper explain the horn the recognition mechanism in the miao people in daily life. Paper based on the historical retrospection, the existing culture to explore and grasp of the theory of ethnic identity, ethnic interaction, from a different angle and level concerns the internal mechanism of ethnic identity of Laba miao, explore the basic connotation of Laba miao group identity, in order to have a comprehensive cognition to the Laba miao.