Chinese "xiao + Predicate X" Structure Research

The structure of "xiao(?)+ predicative X" in modern Chinese is an expression with strong subjectivity,which is expressed as the subjective weakening of the speaker's behavior or attribute characteristics of the subject.This paper investigates and studies the structure of "xiao(?)+ predicative X" from multiple perspectives.First of all,this paper makes a detailed cognitive semantic analysis on the structure of "xiao(?)+ predicative X",which is to analyze the semantic characteristics of the constituent components of "xiao(?)+ predicative X" structure.From the perspective of semantic harmony and cognition,the semantic emergence mechanism of "xiao(?)+ predicative X" structure is discussed.Research shows that "xiao(?)+predicative X" structure of semantic generation is the result of a structured people cognitive process,cognitive processing refers to the part of speech in the process of the semantic composition of X(momentum,the quantity,scale and degree,etc.)to highlight,on the basis of trying to build its semantic cognitive model.Secondly,this paper starts from the syntactic features and the expression utility,and carries out a more detailed analysis of the French language in the structure of "xiao(?)+ predicative X".On the one hand,the syntactic features of "xiao(?)+predicative X" structure are studied from two perspectives:syntactic function and syntactic environment.On the other hand,the expression utility of "xiao(?)+predicative X" structure is analyzed from two perspectives of discourse function and pragmatics.The study shows that the structure of "xiao(?)+ predicative X" is characterized by the description and evaluation of discourse information,the provision and description of the evaluation theory,and the amplification and reduction of the critical information.The characteristics of pragmatics are three aspects:politeness,economy and dynamics.Finally,based on the structure grammar,this paper analyzes the structure of "xiao(?)+ predicative X".From the perspective of rational inquiry,the mechanism and motivation of the formation are investigated.The study shows that the whole semanticof "xiao(?)+ predicative X" is unpredictability and is a typical structure.As a basic hierarchical structure,the structure of "xiao(?)+ predicative X" has corresponding upper and lower structures,which exist in a complex network.The results show that the formation of "xiao(?)+ predicative X" structure is the result of its internal mechanism and external motivation.Internal mechanisms for analogy model for the cognitive function and the semantic foundation of external impetus for social progress and cultural psychology of social factors and using the environment,as well as the age and psychological differences of personal factors.