A Study On The Reproduction Of Bamboo-crossed Musical Instruments In The Han Dynasty Tomb Of Mawangdui, Changsha

This paper focuses on the question of whether there is an additional pipe device such as "aliasing" or "zui" above the rectangular blown blown out of the bamboo wind blown out of the tombs of Mawangdui No.3 in Changsha.The author combined with the unearthed material and the various historical materials in the relevant records,that the Mawangdui Han tomb unearthed in the bamboo horizontal blown rectangular hole should be the structure of the dome and mortal structure,from the tomb of the Mawangdui tombs unearthed Of the bamboo wind instrument point of view,the same period of bamboo wind blowing instruments are oval-shaped,why not only Mangdui blowing holes made of rectangular,I was deeply wondering,so guess the rectangular hole when not really blowing holes,The top should be inserted in a tubular blowing tube,the blown on the blown mouth is the real blowing hole.In order to verify this conjecture,the author through the copy of the unearthed material,the comparative experiment,record the sound data to find the answer,and then explore the Mawangdui Han tombs in the two bamboo wind blowing problem.Ancient bamboo wind blowing instruments because bamboo is not easy to preserve the physical characteristics,unearthed in kind very little,future scholars if only based on ancient literature,the bamboo cross-wind instrument understanding will be very shallow one-sided.The unearthed archaeological objects make up for the defects of the historical records of the literature,and provide a kind of reference for the scholars to study the ancient instruments,which is more intuitive and credible.In order to explore what is the name of the bamboo wind instrument unearthed in Mawangdui,the author sums up the previous scholars' views on the study of the bamboo rattan system,Records,one by one of the analysis,which made the author of the instrument name of the instrument,that Mawangdui unearthed bamboo wind instrument should be "no”,its "distance" "Alice" is the use of ancient Chinese furniture,The tenon structure is inserted into the rectangular hole on the playing device,which explains why the Mawangdui group of bamboo wind instrument blowing hole for the rectangle and its rectangular hole around the cause of flattening.But also through the collection of the present has been unearthed about the pre-Qin to the Western Han Dynasty when the bamboo cross-blowing instrument shape comparison and found that the instruments are similar in their ages,although the place is different,but there are many similarities,it can be speculated that these instruments are This period of the same kind of bamboo horizontal blows the instrument.These bamboo fence instruments are oval-shaped edge of the edge of the sound of the sound of the instrument,the pronunciation of the same principle,so the author of bamboo wind blowing instruments such as the sound of the principles of physical acoustics and blowing holes on the sound of bamboo A brief introduction and analysis of the explanation,in order to explain the shape of the blown well,the size of the instrument directly play a decisive role in the play,the appropriate blow hole shape can be more conducive to the instrument issued a pleasant tone and a certain regular pitch.Physical principles and historical materials and frescoes,such as the record,in theory for the author's conjecture to give some support.Finally,the author put his ideas into practice,produced a Mawangdui Han tomb unearthed copy of the bamboo wind instrument,the sound of the rectangular blowout itselfFruit,the installation of additional tube after the pronunciation of the sound recording,etc.,through the tangible data to illustrate whether the rectangular blow hole is suitable for playing music,installation of additional tube after the change,can play what kind of role to verify the author's Guess the final conclusion.