Ankang Zhenping Five Sentence Song Research

There are many folk songs in Ankang,Shaanxi province,but most people only focus on folk songs as Ziyang folk songs,no one has realized the profound cultural connotation of Zhenping five sentence song.The research on history of folk music,and characteristics of inheritance,the five sentence of Zhenping song is still a blank.In the years of the development,Zhenping five sentence song assembled abundant of folk cultures and folk wisdom,tonality features such as five sentences Zhenping song,lyrics reflect the social content,cover and contain everything singing method,these are the academic research with flash point.In recent years,people pay more and more attention to the protection and inheritance of traditional culture,the local government also attached considerable importance to attention,listed the five song Zhenping sentence as the well-being of the intangible cultural heritage,there is great significance to the study of health five sentence song zhenping.After several times’ visiting to Zhenping on-the-spot investigation,and in-depth discussion with the local government and the five sentence song heritors,the Case of Genealogy formed from the collection of the folk songs in the investigation.In the investigation,the thesis is practiced by comprehensive and interrelated research methods,in the research process,it adopted the documentary analysis,qualitative research method and quantitative research method etc..The research summary of the Zhenping five sentence song has been formed.The five sentence is a kind of folk song which is popular form of Southern Shaanxi,Chongqing,Hubei Xishan district.In the national integration through changes in Zhenping,it formed a unique local folk song-Zhenping five sentence song,which has been handed down for hundreds of years,especially popular in Chengguan,Huaping Town,Zhong Bao,of Zhenping county,most of the older people can sing it.Differ from the normal four or eight lines,The five sentence song formed by seven words five sentences,in the middle of the third words do not rhyme,two of the two tail rhyme,the first four sentences are free narrative lyrics,the fifth sentence is a summary of the punchline,the sentence or the end of the sentence "ah,then," excessive particle.The melody of the five sentence song is undulating,but its content mainly reflects the love between men and women,the lyrics are simple and unadorned,easy to pronounce,sounds like a charm,so loved by the people.The form of singing is antiphonal singing,singing in chorus and leading a choru,especially female duet form,subtle and open-minded,is the crystallization of the wisdom of the people in mountain area.Due to the use of oral communication,vernacular,improvisation,sonorous,free,are the remarkable characteristic of the five sentence of song.The tone of five sentence song is based on Zhenping dialect,there is a big difference with Mandarin,which is a significant feature differ from the five sentence song in other area.The five sentences are singing songs of the local villagers,without professional voice training,no knowledge of music theory,mostly sat on the floor or when you work in the field that come casually.Later,due to the widespread of the popular songs,no collection of records,local young people and migrant workers,the gradually reduced of people who can sing folk singer song,five sentences slowly fade out of public view.In recent years,the local government show great attention to the five sentence song,and list it as the well-being of the intangible cultural heritage.As a master who come from Ankang major in vocal music,I have the duty to protect and inherit Zhenping five sentence song.To do comprehensive collection of all about five sentences in terms of song Zhenping,hold all kinds of folk song competition,carry out academic research activities related to the five sentence of song Zhenping,spread out via network,put forward reasonable opinions and suggestions on the protection and inheritance of the five sentence song zhenping.