The Ecological Expansion Of Practical Aesthetics

China in the implementation of the modernization period,the economy has made rapid development,national prosperity,people living well,but at the same time,also paid a huge environmental costs.The deterioration of the ecological environment directly threatens the health and survival of mankind,and alert the human to re-examine the relationship between man and nature.In the reflection of society and people,ecological aesthetics came into being.With the development of ecological aesthetics,There is a controversy between practical aesthetics and ecological aesthetics.Practical aesthetics and ecological aesthetics have different views on the development of ecological aesthetics.Through summarizing these views and arguments not only help to clarify the relationship between practical aesthetics and ecological aesthetics,promote the development of practical aesthetics and ecological aesthetics,but also can satisfy the need of human's ecological aesthetic.Those have academic value and practical significance.Practical aesthetics thinks that ecological aesthetics is the originally meaning of practical aesthetics,practical aesthetics contain ecological dimension,and practice contains the thinking that people live in harmony with nature.Ecological aesthetics supplement to practical aesthetics.Ecological aesthetics think that ecological aesthetics has its own philosophical roots,research methods and objects and self-contained.It is a new aesthetic form.Practical theory of ecological aesthetics based on practice combines practical theory with ontology,using the thinking mode of ontology to complete and develop practical aesthetics.In essence,it's still the view of practical aesthetics.Whether it is the view of practical aesthetics or ecological aesthetics,they are rationality.But also they have disadvantages.The ecological aesthetics has some problems,such as the ecocentrism is ignoring the people'effect,no systematic theoretical to explain how to make ecological aesthetic and ontology lacks practical operability.So ecological aesthetics can not exceed practical aesthetics,and undertake the task of expanding practical aesthetics.Although the practical aesthetics has disadvantages,we should also develope practical aesthetics deponding on practical theory.Becase of Marxist practice theory has vigorous vitality.Therefore,in order to improve and develop of practical aesthetics,we should sort out the basic theory of practical aesthetics,find the defects of practical aesthetics to understand practical aesthetics with more objective and comprehensive.Practical aesthetics arounding Marxist practice theory put forward “the humanization of nature”,and using accumulation set a bridge to link substance with spirit.With the arrival of ecological civilization,the drawbacks gradually appear.The model of epistemology leading to theseparation of subject and object,thus ignoring the independence of the natural beauty,so that we can not correctly understand the natural beauty.Practical aesthetics think “the humanization of nature” is the essence of beauty,and equate “beauty” with practice,ignoring the emotional characteristics of beauty.In order to make up the theoretical defects of practical aesthetics and achieve the development of practical aesthetics,we need to use ecological awareness,ecological aesthetic and ontology.Constructing a kind of ecological aesthetics base on Marxist practical theory,and which is harmony between man and nature.That is,putting ecological consciousness into practical aesthetics,to replace the aesthetic relationship of subject and object with ecological aesthetic.Ultimately,people can find ecological beauty,obtain ecological emotions such as meekly,equality,awe,respect,and fulfill the desire of living in harmony with nature.