Immigration Study In The North Zhili Area At The Beginning Of The Ming Dynasty (1368-1424)

Man is a direct participant in historical activities,and the change of population affects the political,economic and cultural development of a region to a certain extent.The migration of population is also a purposeful social act promoted by the government or by the public.In Chinese history,immigration activities have occurred,both Western Yongjia Dynasty and Tang rebellion after the population migration to the South and the North Song Dynasty Jingkang difficult population migration to the south are migrating in the war period people spontaneously avoid chaos.It is also the early Han Dynasty aristocratic real Kanto six countries of ethnic minorities in Guanzhong such as the transfer of government organized migration activities.At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty,the immigrants were another large-scale immigration movement after the migration of the people in song and Yuan dynasties.Different from the spontaneous migration after the war,the migration was organized directly by the Ming government,involving millions of people,with a span of more than fifty years.In the early Ming Dynasty,the northern Zhili immigrants were part of the great immigrants in the early Ming dynasty.After a series of wars at the end of the yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasties,the political,economic,cultural and other aspects of the northern Zhili Province were faced with the problem of reconstruction.The solution of these problems requires population as a prerequisite.Based on this,the government has organized over 100 million people from Shanxi,Shandong and several provinces in the south to move to northern zhili.After moving into the northern Zhili Province,over one million people have had a profound impact on local politics,economy and culture.To this day,this influence still exists.The research of this paper includes three parts:the first part is the analysis of the immigration background of the northern Zhili Province in the early Ming dynasty.This part studies the feasibility and necessity of immigration in the early Ming Dynasty from the aspects of war,disaster,population emigration and immigration,government support and so on.The second part is a detailed exposition of the historical facts of immigration.On the basis of the analysis of the historical materials such as documents,historical materials and local chronicles,the interpretation of unearthed epitaphs is added,and the specific historical facts of the origin and distribution of immigrants are proved.The third part is the study of the impact of immigration.The positive impact of immigration in North Zhili area of political stability,to consolidate the defense and increase of population,economic recovery and the development of culture and alleviate the emigration population pressure and so on;of course to enter the large-scale population also caused a certain negative effects,affecting the local ecological environment,the contradiction between the new people ground.Finally,the conclusion is a summary of the whole.In the early Ming Dynasty,the migration in the northern Zhili Province is a far-reaching historical event,and its positive role is far greater than the negative impact.