Shandong Jinshi Studies In The Early Qing Dynasty

Chinese imperial examination system originates in Sui and Tang,in preparation for the song,Ming and Qing Dynasty is the most prosperous.Since the establishment of the imperial examination system was abolished for more than 1300 years,it has a close relationship with the political,economic,cultural and social customs of the feudal dynasties.And produced by the imperial examinations examination consists of officials at all levels in the ranks of backbone and subject.Therefore,the study of the imperial examination system has become one of the hot topics of many subjects,such as history,education,social science and so on.The current research on the imperial examination in Qing Dynasty,the Qing Dynasty scholars,quite remarkable achievements.But the study of the Qing Dynasty scholars academia is still very limited,not only the main points in Jiangsu,Zhejiang and other places,and there is no phased study of Qing Dynasty Jinshi in Shandong.This paper seeks to discuss the Qing Jinshi in Shandong.Shandong is one of the birthplace of Chinese civilization,with a long history and far-reaching qilu culture was born in the land.As the birthplace of the hometown of Confucius and Confucianism,shandong people since ancient times have attaches great importance to the culture,pay attention to the fine tradition of education,education of the wind is strong,and is especially adaptable to exam-oriented education system,the imperial examination system.The qing dynasty to ethnic minorities in the central plains,they know that alone accounts for the population of a few the power of the manchu,is difficult to achieve in the process of rule in the country.Qingbingruguan,Shandong "Shandong surrender" of the situation,the emergence of this situation and the Qing government repeatedly opened imperial measures,not only to some extent alleviate the scholars are enemies,full of anti Manchu sentiment,but also to some extent increase the sense of identity of the Manchu regime,make them faster into the imperial examination in.At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty(1644-1683)of the 40 years and developed 15 times,more than 590 people admitted to Shandong jinshi.The number of Ming and Qing Dynasties finishing Shandong jinshies,and calculate the total proportion of jinshies,finally draw a diagram.It can be clearly seen from the pictures that the proportion of Jinshi in Shandong in the early Qing Dynasty reached the peak of the two dynasties in Ming and Qing dynasties.The reasons for this phenomenon are as follows: the special policy of the Qing Dynasty to the Han intellectuals in the north;the historical opportunities provided by the war in the South;the prosperity of local and family education in Shandong since the Ming dynasty.However,due to the economic development,the convenience of transportation and social climate,the distribution of the Jinshi area is unbalanced,mainly in the coastal areas of ShandongProvince,Shandong Province and the Middle East of the Grande Canale.In order to clearly analyze the Qing Dynasty Shandong jinshies career,the Qing Dynasty of Shandong Jinshi origin,ranking,granting the beginning of office,the highest office and have time list,chart,on the whole,Shandong Qing Jinshi Group's career is relatively stable.Any kind of phenomenon are more or less on the social impact of Qing Dynasty,the emergence of a large number of Jinshi in Shandong impact on society at that time mainly for the imperial examination family generation and of cultural and social impact etc..