| “Behavior art” arose in the 60 s in the 20 th century is one of European modern art form.It is in fact the artist the reality itself as a medium of art creation,using body language interpretation expression of some thought.With the development of society,a lot of social problems about art makes an impact,however,the spread of art have to bear the function of the civilization and culture and responsibility,are also obviously changed.Was in such shock and transformation process,the use of behavior performance directly affects the era and people’s hearts,using body language and certain media to convey ideas.These have strong visual result,walked slowly into the people’s lives,opened up a new understanding of art behavior.Performance art and the Chinese traditional aesthetics,ethics and social contrast is bigger,become the focus of debate.Performance art in people’s life in the demonstration of the role or the warning role,need through the philosophical criticism and make the performance art development in the direction of complying with the requirements of social development.Behavior art contains a certain social moral value orientation,so the "art" can not only provide people with culture,reflection on the social,view new way and new way of life,and be able to pass in kindness and beauty in the process of leading the sublimation of aesthetic pleasure and cultural,conforms to the social moral value orientation.Behavior art expresses the behavior standard of good and evil.Art as a representative of the aesthetic ideal of the undertaker’s responsibility and mission.Performance art should have ethical and moral standards,and the purpose of art is to beautify,guide and improve people’s quality of life and spirit culture,therefore,we must stick to the moral ethics,laws and regulations,and the bottom line of modern civilization."Performance art" as "a completely new form of art",have appeared in China for many years,in the moment this era of diversification,it enters our life seems to be granted,but,when life in this form by the artist to present in front of us,it is for our sensory and mental a violent attack.Current our country some "behavior art" pure sensationalism,tramples on social excessive pursuit of sensory stimulation,disgraceful consideration and taken a toll on ethics of human nature to grandstanding,confusion of beauty and ugliness,good and evil the boundaries of a spoof classics,had forced the moral ideal.Constantly flaunt oneself is against the tradition and the arts pioneer but keen to violence,bloody,pornography and other art behavior,to make pure art of ascetic positions,money is completely independent,but they’re not shut himself in the room to vent,but everywhere propaganda,with exaggerated behavior to attract eyeballs,for fame and wealth for themselves.This kind of behavior has and traditional art in the pursuit of truth,drifting away,more important is touched art and human moral bottom line.Causes of the current our country behavior art moral problems are manifold.First,influenced by western error values,after the 1980 s,in the Chinese literature appeared a kind of scorn and ridicule sacred,noble,hero,the ideal cultural features of nihilism and moral values.This moral cultural nihilism,or attempt to use extreme relativism skepticism all authority behavior completely,moral values and social customs,and scoff at all the established ideal faith.Secondly,the one-sided pursuit of pure economic interests,make some writers,artists into slaves of money and the market,with copper stink,lost direction.Again,the period of social transformation of China’s social morality is in a state of anomie,culture system has had the intense change,this time the status of the moral construction is a multidimensional crisscross of moral values and culture to present the phenomenon of co-existence,but due to the new and old specification into temporary absence of moral anomie problems are also presented.The transition of the aesthetic standard in addition,the behavior and behavior art the lack of personal moral cultivation and behavior causes an important moral problems.These so-called performance artists to engage,violence,bloody,sex is the behavior of art,such as this has seriously deviated from the pursuit of truth,it doesn’t make any sense of aesthetic feeling.Finally,in terms of performance art in contemporary China’s legal construction is relatively lags behind,even there is no clear relevant laws and regulations,make people lack of legal basis in defining the performance art.Solve the moral problems of the current our country behavior art countermeasures is multifaceted.First,we should strengthen the propaganda of socialist core values and guidance,firmly grasp the correct public opinion guidance,extensive coverage level,the government should build up will be varied hierarchy,presents the values of three-dimensional dissemination pattern,and can promote social upright in the supervision by public opinion.Second,the moral norms of behavior arts study,build to keep pace with The Times of performance art ethics system and moral evaluation criteria.Third,establish performance art activities of the relevant laws and regulations,the fourth,improve the aesthetic evaluation standard of performance art,not the pursuit of economic benefits as the sole purpose of art production,not only in order to satisfy some vulgar consumer demand to give up the social benefits of art,we must adhere to the advanced culture on the improvement of the whole nation in terms of moral sentiment and aesthetic interest led.Fifth,should be to raise the performance art of moral self-discipline and social responsibility.Performance art development needs human common choice,should of the artist as a creative director and the audience together to explore this new art form of liability,and in the exploration for the behavior art to find the most suitable development path,let people to know the nature of life phenomena in nature at the same time,the path to make performance art and bright future. |