Taoist Thought And Literary Expression Of "Historical Records"

The origin of "Historical Records" and Taoism is very deep.Sima Qian of Taoism worship,revealed in the "Historical Records" of the narrative writing,"Historical Records" can also debut in the Han Dynasty's theory of refraction development and evolution of the law.From the literary point of view,the study of the relationship between Taoism and the history of literature can help us to understand the literary achievements and its causes.In addition to the introduction and conclusion,this paper is divided into five chapters.Chapter? Sima Qian and taoism.The late emperor social class contradictions sharpened,serious social situation beckons the Taoist school and rule,this is the choice of the times;Sima Qian was immersed in his father's learning and growth of Taoism,accept the subtle,this is a study of the influence of the incident;Li Ling suffered castration,spirit of liberation Sima Qian in the Taoist,the penalty more than body writing "Historical Records",this is a personal choice.Chapter ? "Historical Records" on the "Lao Zi" "Chuang-tzu" reference and use."There are a lot of sentences,dialogue,allusions,or even text from" Lao Tzu"and" Chuang-tzu ",a quote and history,the fable of the text and so on,the contact,is the study of" Historical Records "on the important basis of Taoism accepted,Sima Qian is also on the direct accept the performance of taoism.Chapter ? Taoism and the "Historical Records" characters.Sima Qian often to uphold the ideas of Taoism,as an important factor to measure the historical figures fail on the verge of success."Historical Records" selection criteria into the mass of the people,not by the social status,hierarchy and descent rank as the criterion level,but pay attention to the social role,selectively pass into the representative.For all the wizards,and odd Qizhi brave person in favor of Sima Qian's "love",which embodies the ideological orientation of Sima Qian and aesthetic choice.Chapter ? Taoism and the "Sima Qian" in historical review.Sima Qian absorbed the thought of Taoist simple dialectics,and applied the "change" of Taoism to the evaluation of historical figures.In the view of society and politics,Sima Qian love said Taoism to criticize the present corrupt society.In view of life,to a certain extent accepted the Taoist View of life and death,life and death to emphasize positive,praise those who die of thirst for righteousness,and warriors.Chapter?Taoism and the "Historical Records" expression."Historical records" approach to the inheritance of Taoist thought,manifested in four aspects: one is the lyric,"historical records" and "Chuang-tzu" in different extent the interpretation of the tragic beauty;the two is the "historical records" clever use of "Zhuang"allegorization,Sima Qian expressed his anger ambition;three language the style,inherited Chuang-tzu's "Shu Dang singular and Lao Tzu simple natural style;finally,the" historical records "to a certain extent absorbed the factors of "Chuang-tzu "in"history ".