Bakhtin's Theory Of Ideology Science

Although Bakhtin a famous literary scholar, philosopher, ideologist, historical and cultural experts and semiologist in today’s international academia, many of his ideas were discovered and understood by the academia after seconds decades later,and continuously be imported into the world academic activities center.And then be accepted by western literary criticism schools. Even some of the criticism genre (such as Structuralism, Post Structuralism, Feminism, etc.) scrambled to pullBakhtininto their own academic camp.They all tried to find their theoretical basis in his thoughts. There is no doubt that Bakhtin is a different and independent scholar in many criticism.He has put forward a series of new theories,such as "polyphonic novel theory","carnival theory", and "dialogue theory".However, the ideology theory was the core in all his theories. This theory occupied an important position in his whole criticism activities. Even his other theroies,such as polyphony theroy, carnival theroy, dialogue theory and other famous literary theories, were in the internal system of the theory of ideology, constituting a specific practice of the theory and extension and showing the inherent characteristics of the theory:vividly and rich.Bakhtin not only inherited the essence of the classic theory of ideology of Marxism, but also broadened the research field of traditional Marxism. He incorporated the philosophy of language andunconsciousness into the system of ideological theory to further develop and improve the scientific theory of Marx’s ideology. The purpose of this paper is to clarify the core position of the scientific theory of ideology in Bakhtin’s theory and to hope topromote the construction of the study of research on literature essence and Marx literary theory system by analysing his three special works.they are Formalism in the Study of Literature and Art, Freudianism:A Marxist Critique and Marxism and the Philosophy of Language.Thus Marx’s ideology theory can be improved.This paper consists of five parts:The introduction part firstly summary the of research achievements on Bakhtin’s ideology theory researched by domestic and foreign scholars. The research status of Bakhtin’s ideology theory is summarized, and the general analysis of the previous research perspective is carried out. Secondly, on the basis of the analysis of the researches pointed that ther has no study that explored the Bakhtin’s theory of ideology of science seeing the three important works as a whole theory. What I want to do is to analyze Bakhtin’s theory of ideology and explore his unique theoretical results by seeing the three important works as a whole theory.The first chapter mainly discussed from three aspects. Firstly, Bakhtin inherited the quintessence of the Marx’s ideology theory, and seriously critiqued the wrong understanding of "ideology" of the Russian formalism and vulgar sociology on the basis of these.Secondly, the writer analysis the critism and deconstruction criticism to Freud’s theory of the unconscious, and the construction of the "language" of philosophy of Bakhtin to reveal the Uniqueness of of Bakhtin’s ideology theory. He reserched the language and the unconsciousness really from the perspective of Sociology to incorporate them into the theoretical system of scientific ideology, and to greatly enrich and develope the Marx’s theory of ideologyThe second chapter mainly elaborates the analysis of Bakhtin in the unique ideology from the perspective of the theory of the construction of literary theory, and explores the general ideology and unique of the literature that as a product of ideology. Bakhtin refused to see literature and art as an independent and abstract closed entity.He believed that literature was the establishment of the superstructure on the economic base. It reflected the social and economic basis and the other ideologies by a specific form taht was poetic language. So literature should be included into the category of social and historical poetics.The third chapter mainly discusses the concrete practice of literary theory basing on the ideology of the scientific theory,such as dialogue theory,polyphonic novel theory, carnival theory and so on.It is in the specific practical that shows the Particularity and richness of Bakhtin’s theory of ideologyAs the conclusion of the integral article, it emphasized again clearly that Bakhtin touched to the ideology’s complexity more and more deeply, richness, specific and vivid in a more and more specific process that froming abstract to concrete and froming theory to practice. Bakhtin’s linguistic theory and symbolic ideology theory independently developed the Marx’s theory on ideology and language, making up the blank in the field of language, causing the Marx theory of ideology has been greatly enriched and developed.And later the Marx Structuralism, Post Structuralism and Feminism have not reached his height in theory field.They did not exceed the scope of his research.