"Sancha Tibetan Affairs": On Zhou Yi's Merits And Demerits In Tibet-related Affairs

First half of the 18th century is a great turning point for the development of the Tibet history.Because of contradictions sharpening between Heshuote Mongolia and Gelugpa Yellow Sect,the Qing government initially established to"Mongolian rule Tibet "policy can not be maintained,but the new measures Tibet Amban system is not yet mature,just in the transition period in Tibet which occurred in the "Junggar invasion into Tibet "," the Weizang war " and a series of political events lead to areas of unrest.Zhou Ying is not only a direct participant in the political events of this series,he also plays a role can not be ignored.In addition,for the issue of the demarcation between Tibet and Sichuan province during the reign of Yongzheng plain,Zhou Ying is a decisive person,rather then the Sichuan-Tibet demarcation and later produced profound influence.The contribution and fault of Zhou Ying in these matters and issues should be given a fair comment.Objectively speaking,Zhou Ying is the small character can not be found a biography in the " Qingshi Gao ",But in Tibetan history at the turn of the Kangxi,Yongzheng and Qianlong,Zhou Ying is a big shot play a decisive effect,he is extremely familiar with the Tibetan situation,the Qing court system established Amban period extremely relied on Zhou Ying,several times in Tibet,last as long as three or four years,some scholars even believe that Zhou Ying was one of the first Ambans.At present,the academic involves Zhou Ying not many research results,with Zhou Ying as the center of them is less,therefore,it is necessary through comprehensive presentation of Zhou Ying in the possession of the deeds,showing its key role in the trend of the situation in Tibet and the far-reaching implications in the first half of the 18th century.Historical figures should be placed in specific historical environment to study,the first chapter of this article briefly retrospective the management of the central government to the Tibet area since the Yuan and Ming dynasty,then centralized the pen force outlined Ming and Qing ambitious historical background of the Central Plains and the Tibet region;second chapter introduces the basic situation about Zhou Ying,describes he legendary life Before and after the 18th century,not only to include the period of Tibet-related affairs,also touched on the Chieftain and Northwest Mita;the third chapter confessed finished Zhou Ying involved in the pacification of Golok looting,later focus on what Zhou Ying did in Tibet at the time of Luobozangdanjing Rebellion and"Weizang war",while adhering the principle that Theory Coming From History,discussing Zhou Ying’s credit and negligence in Tibet;the fourth chapter around the Sichuan-Tibet demarcation expand.This chapter strive to explain the causes and consequences of the Ningjing mountain administrative boundaries between Sichuan and Tibet;Chapter fifth in fact is a summary of this article,on the conditions of talking relevant historical facts clearly,through profiling since the middle of the Qing to the moment of multiple arguments about Zhou Ying,try to carry out a comprehensive evaluation on the Zhou Ying governance possession of the merits and demerits...