"Idiot" Under The Aesthetics

The " idiot" is a very important aesthetic phenomenon in the history of Chinese literature, and the history of philosophy, but it is easy to ignore or be grouped into a range of other aesthetic phenomenon, and "idiot" images are ancient Chinese literature memorable presence, this Aesthetic image and its intrinsic spiritual value are worth exploring. Therefore, this issue must be combined with the history of literature as well as in-depth study of specific literary texts. Here, the combination of several important literary texts in ancient China, and with Zen Buddhism and the related discussion of Western phenomenology study. The thesis is divided into three sections, the first of concepts determined, fixed "idiot" in the study, and from the specific literary text, a detailed analysis of the "idiot" image contained therein and its spiritual meaning, and finally, through the "idiot" related images start with in-depth discussion in spirit of "idiot"."Idiot" image of a person is not only directly literary texts as " idiot", but refers to a situation because he insisted on something beyond the world of faith, to discuss this article the object is the ancient Chinese classic literary texts, the true meaning of "poetry" to the presence of characters, whether they are well versed in ways of the world, are able to meet with an open mind, this open-minded, not dedicated to "open-minded", and know this world is impermanent, everything "changing", which cherish the emotional well-being. To select the "idiot" in the title, because they are regarded as idiot by people, if the reader like these images, as the author has been writing implied appraise, although also used the word "idiot", but already has a lifferent kind of meaning. That "idiot" is a kind of image of the heart of Chinese Scholars never disappear, even with "tragic" meanings, not only the expression of fame boredom, but the feeling of the time’s disappear, therefore could have the "compassion" to people’s helpless. The pain that "idiot" suffering is not only to themselves, but also to the whole world.