Qian Dazhen's "Said The Text" Study

Qian Daxin(1728-1804),word Xiao Zhi,Hsin Mei,and Bamboo Ting of old age,number of latent research for the elderly,Jiangsu Jiading(????)(now the Shanghai Jiading),Qianjia period in Qing Dynasty is an important academic representatives,life worked for Hanlin,speaker college concentrates energy in academic research,he good at menstruation history,Zhu to learn both,rigorous scholarship,in terms of stone,astronomy,calendar,the bureaucrat clan,version of the directory,writing phonology,emendation and collection and have writings.Although Qian Daxin and Classics&Historiography to the known,but it has a unique insight in"Shuo wen"(????)a tremendous impact on future generations of"Shuo wen"(????)research,the predecessor to Qian Daxin by the history of the study,very detailed,but the research on"Shuowen"learning achievement is not comprehensive enough,based on this situation,this thesis on Qian Daxin the"Shuo Wen Xue"(?????)achievements and its impact on future generations,summarized the research results,is expected to have three:one is a complete system of Qian Daxin"Shuo wen"(????)research and experience;two is the knowledge and research methods related by Qian Daxin in the process of summing up the research of the"Shuowen"phonology,exegesis;three is through the analysis of Qian Daxin's"Shuo wen"(????)research results,show the"Shuowen"learning achievement and the lack of existing.In addition to the introduction and conclusion,this thesis is divided into five chapters,the second chapter and the third chapter is the key part of this thesis:The first chapter Qian Daxin in the Qing Dynasty and the"Shuo Wen Xue"(?????).Mainly the life of Qian Daxin made brief introduction,the introduction of Qian Daxin two and analytical dictionary of characters research works related to the Qian Yan Tang Wen Ji(?????)"and"Shi Jia Zhai Yang Xin Lu(??????),and briefly introduces the development of the"Shuo Wen Xue"(?????)in Qing DynastyThe second chapter Study on the"Shuo wen"(????)style of of Qian Daxin.Qian Daxin proposed"Shuowen"style mainly to draw inferences about other cases from one instance of the cases;even the zhuanzi sentence cases;read if the cases;cannot give the full text of the cases."By analogy with"to improve the reading efficiency of Shuowen,"even iob an example for the sentence"although there is controversy in academic circles,but it proposed to decrease or avoid the errors caused by conventional punctuation and understanding,"reading if"Qian Daxin considered classics under the guise of,leave both the sound and false righteousness and leads to cannot give full text is because the ancients familiar with classical or change is the descendants of the absurd.The third chapter Study on the content of"Shuo Wen Xue"(?????)For the contribution of Xus in the Shuowen,Qian Daxin and gave high praise,but also pointed out that due to the Xus don't konw transliteration of erroneous transformation and illiterate ancient,so private pictophonetic characters phenomenon,for"Xin Fu Zi",Qian Daxin think most superficial and vulgar,difficult to ascend the place of refinement,most can find the words in"Shuo wen"(????),so do not have to attach","Wrongful attachment".The fourth chapter of Qian Daxin"Shuo wen"(????)content collation.Qian Daxin of"Shuo wen"(????)in the word,from the three aspects of form,sound and meaning were meticulous emendation,corrected some mistakes.The fifth chapter of Qian Daxin"Shuo Wen Xue"(?????)academic contribution.Qian Daxin summarizes the"Shuo wen"(????)in some regulations,and reveal the rules and collate Shuowen in some errors,to identify the authenticity of certain content,development of his research in Qing Dynasty"Shuo Wen Xue"(?????),laid the foundation.