Cheng Zuoyu, A Poet In The Left Of The Qing Dynasty, And His Poetry Studies

On the occasion of the Ming Dynasty, social changes, in the whole land of Chinaunder the background of turmoil facing multi-power domination and occupation, in this context, Shandong region due to its special geographical political and military environment, becoming the first one area surrender to the Qing Dynasty, was born of a number of Gentry who has a special status. They first surrendering and chose to be a hermit in the garden. They save the world full of patriotic ambition, but also suffered the powerless and helpless after moving in the background of the are change; they make friends in all directions, who has the same favorite in cultural and historical,they also have secret in home and country; they hidden in the garden, but when you write a song after another satirical stab world poetry. In that particular era, these poems become an important tool for their lyrical and express feelings.Whether or adherents of the Betrayer, historians, literature has a lot of discussion,but for the people who first surrender to Qing then hermit has a distinct tendency to adherents of Gentry, less academic research. And this group in the entire Shandong region and the whole Chinese occupies a certain position. For their research, it can help us to sort out the situation changes in that era caused both of these cherished ambition Tranquility and easy to endure grief of the people is more profound and complex psychological feelings. Cheng Xianzhen's experience is more representative as a member of this group, he made friends widely, had great success in literature and history, therefore, we can enrich the diversity of the population by studying the case of Cheng Xianzhen Research.This article consists of an introduction, body and conclusion of three parts. The introduction describes the main reason for writing and research direction.Body part is divided into five chapters. The first chapter describes Shandong Social situation of the region on the occasion of Ming and Qing dynasty. This chapterconsists of three sections, the first section describes the special geographical areas and military crisis of Shandong consequent armed forces of oppression under threat, the second section use the surrendering to Qing of Shandong region for clues, introducing the political benefits in Dynasty and enhance the status of the consequent political, the third quarter start from the cultural background to introduce Shandong area in Dynasty to germinate under the influence of Confucius and Mencius culture, the development and continuity of cultural patterns of poetry family.The second chapter describes Cheng Xianzhen family and personal experiences.This chapter consists of three sections, the first section is the Cheng family, mainly choose Cheng Bao and Cheng Shao who have prominent political position and a greater impact on Cheng Xianzhen,this article will introduce in a more specific description of the characters from the character and terms of poetry. The second section introduce the maternal relatives of Cheng Xianzhen, since marriage relationship in Shanzuo region prevailed wildly, so this section indispensable, the influence from his grandfather Li Cheng Ming on literature and history is also worth mentioning, the third quarter was the personal introduction of Cheng Xianzhen, this section is a summary of Cheng Xianzhen in chronological order of the various stages of experience and perform a more detailed sort.The third chapter introduce the Friendship situation of Cheng Xianzhen. The chapter is divided into two sections, the first section describes the surrender of his friends, they are Gu Yanwu ?Lu Shique and other close contacts, many of them pay tribute to the people in poetry, that can be found of Cheng Xianzhen which is more secretive and complex. Section II presents Cheng Xianzhen's other riends in his circle,in communication with these friends, you can glimpse his spiritual world after its seclusion.The fourth chapter introduce Cheng Xianzhen's poetry. "Poetry who's also the ambition, mind for the blog, speak of poetry," poetry is an important medium for personal expression of thoughts and feelings. At the time of a special era, the poet'spoetry hidden rich ideological content, Cheng Xianzhen poetry is also like this. His poems contain social and livelihood, personal enrichment, affection,pastoral,friendship and magical poems with local color and other content.The fifth chapter describes the artistic features of his poetry, one is his poetry works for a large number of learning Du Fu ‘s poetry reflected in the creation of a large number of poems and emotional connotation,he also learned Tan Yuanming and presented natural style in his poems. The second is the solitary style of his poems,which present his poetry artistic characteristics,and also a reflection of his personal state of his mind.The conclusion is Cheng Xianzhen poetry research value instructions. As a tributary of the population, Cheng Xianzhen's personal reputation and achievements of poetry, although not all comparable with other contemporaries in Shandong region,but also was a shining light of the highlights of the history of Shandong literature, the research of him can help us make up regional literature because of the lack of research scholar Dynasty, but also to draw the attention to the academic literature tributary regional literature.