Dezhan's Research On Local Governance In The Qingdao Period

At this stage, the word “governance” has been widely used in the academic field, such as rural governance, community governance, etc. in fact, the local affairs which is handled by local government or local autonomous in a certain area. In Chinese modern history, local governance of Qingdao during the German's occupation is called typical. It is not difficult to find that the local governance of Qingdao during the German's occupation, based on the continuation of China's traditional “government” and “gentry rule” model, forming a new local governance mode, namely “Huayang partition” mode. In “Huayang partition” mode, local governance both showed a certain traditional, but inevitably some of Colonial, which is the notable features of the“Huayang partition” mode.Under the“Huayang partition” mode, Germany carried out a series of local governance practices. In the process of specific governance, law is considered a effective tool of rule and management. with the help of mandatory legal and authoritative. The“Huayang partition” mode can be fully implemented, which have achieved remarkable results in the administration, the judiciary local public security, education and social public utilities and other fields. After Germany's governance, Qingdao city gradually rise, gradually completed the transformation from the traditional to the modern.This paper is divided into five parts, the first part is an overview of local governance in Qingdao during the German's occupation. In this part, the author briefly discusses the subject of local autonomy and local governance in Qingdao,and the“Huayang partition” mode. The second part is the implementation of local governance in Qingdao during the German's occupation.With the help of the certainty and authority of law, local governance can be fully implemented. After treatment, Qingdao is rising as a modern city, in which modern education is starting and judicial democratization is beginning to sprout. The third part is the reflection and Enlightenment of the local governance in Qingdao during German's occupation. The local governance in Qingdao during the German's occupation, were both existed good things and problems. The fourth part is the modern enlightenment of the local governance in Qingdao during German's occupation. Review the German's occupied in Qingdao, it is not difficult to find that essence and dross both coexist, absorb the essence, caution the dross, and provides a modern enlightenment for the local governance at this stage.