Dou Guangzhen And His Poetry Studies

Dou Guangnai, whose style name is Fudiao and pseudonym is Donggao, known to the world as “Mr Donggao”.He is a famous scholar of Zhucheng, Shandong during the Qianlong period in the Qing dynasty. He has a poetry collection and an ancient corpus handed down from ancient times. His literature is not well-known because his high political identity masking his literary identity. Except some poems made by the emperor order, Dou Guangnai still has a lot of poetry and prose to express his personal feeling which has a unique artistic charm to show people the tracks of his life, ideology and literary standpoint etc. This thesis mainly discuss Dou Guangnai's family?lifetime and the social intercourse,literary features and artistic achievement from the poetry and prose of Dou Guangnai. The text is divided into the following four parts.The first part introduces Dou Guangnai's family and lifetime. Dou Guangnai was born at Zhucheng in Shandong province, which is a famous historical and cultural city. It has a subtle influence on Dou Guangnai's personality cultivation. Dou's family is one of the famous local cultural family at that time. Family environment affects his tendency of literary creation directly. Lifetime research mainly from Dou Guangnai's experience of study and official career. the later is recounted emphatically, from which to analyze the relationship between his life experience to his character and poetry.The second part is Dou Guangnai's social intercourse. This part mainly discusses Dou Guangnai's association with senior teachers, colleagues, friends and others. As the poems of Dou Guang Nai presented with people is not to many, and being an official out all the year, the trace information is not too many, either. Therefore, this article selects some figures which contact Dou Guang nai closely and can be found in the clues of literature character. investigating Dou Guangnai's social intercourse portrait, rather than cross-sectional studying with everyone's contact details.The third part is Dou Guangnai's poetry study. This part study fromDou Guangnai's poetry editions, advocates, ideological content and artistic features, etc.Dou Guangnai advocates "poetry express will" and patriarchal Dufu. There is a clear tendency of learning Du. On the content of poetry, this paper will be roughly divided his poetry into upon emperor's order and not upon emperor's order(i.e., personal feelings), in which the not upon emperor's order subdivided into respond, travel notes, the writing of history and family. Separating his political creation and personal creation to study his real creative intentions, creative emotion and creative features.His poetry style diversity, learning from others and have own clear characteristics. His poetry form diversity, especially Wulv. The technique that "Taking article as poem" ask him to make the personal feelings into poems, to account the events with more details, to depict the feeling more realistic. Expression with allusions in poetry makes poetry implicative and image, increasing the connotation of the poems.The fourth part is Dou Guangnai's prose research. Mainly profile from several aspects of his prose general situation, prose proposition, prose content and characteristics.He admire "the ancient prose style", advocate "generation of Confucius Revelations".His prose can be roughly divided into the system, the type of account, debate, perface and postscript.His argument is allusive, tough-talking and impressive. Eulogy has sincere emotions, which showing the personality of literature with true temperament and true knowledge.Dou Guangnai was known in the emperor Gao period, which can be seen in his article.The innovation of this article lies in the comprehensive study Dou GuangNai, based on the principle of the comprehensive study Dou Guangnai, comb on the basis of his family, life, friends, etc, analyze the article content, the characteristic value of his poems, strive for making a comprehensive, correct and objective evaluation to Dou Guangnai, enable people to learn the value of DouGuang Nai and his poetry, provide a little reference for future to evaluate Dou Guangnai's status in literature history more objective and accurate.