The Research On Fen Wine Trade Association Of Shanghai(1946-1956)

The trade organization in China has a long history,in the period of the Republic of China,the prevalence of trade association is from the early development of public offices and Guildhall evolved.As an intermediate organization between the government and enterprises,the trade association plays a more important role in the social and economic aspects.Therefore,the Nanjing National Government and Central People's Government have attached great importance to the control of the trade association.During the Nanjing National Government,In order to make the trade association fully display its self-government functions according to the institution.And assist the government to manage the business,the national government issued several policies to control the association.During the party's ruling,according to the "use,limitations,change" policies and regulations,take the top-down approach,the party aim at the nature,status and functions of trade associations to carry on the socialist transformation.Shanghai fen wine trade associations also restructure adjustment based on the original organization structure.The victory of the Anti Japanese War period,Fen wine industry to a certain degree of recovery,but the overall development situation is not optimistic.In 1945,the Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Social Affairs formulated the requirements for the reorganization and reorganization of the people's organizations in accordance with the Detailed Rules for the Consolidation of Various Shanghai Fen Wine Association after restructuring On January 21,1946.From the founding of the PRC,Shanghai Fen Wine trade association gradually improves the internal structure and organization mechanism.At the same time,the trade association actively plays its political,social and economic functions,to assist the government administration.the new regime was established in 1949,the country ushered in a new era.In economy,the new government to establish a socialist economic base,to promote the socialist economic policy,With the deepening of private business,in 1956,Shanghai Fen Wine Association and Shao Wine,Liangshao Wine Association for the merger of the Shanghai wine trade association,Shanghai Fen Wine trade Association in the history of the end.Throughout the Shanghai Fen wine Trade Association from 1946 to 1956,under the control of the National Government to the Communist Party of China transformation,Trade union structure,mode of operation,membership management,functions and the relationship between the Association and the Government are in line with the trend of change.Federation of Industry and Commerce gradually took control of the personnel and financial power of Trade Association.In the transformation process of Shanghai Fen Wine Association,it highlights the thoroughness,flexibility and goal of the reform of the trade association.This paper mainly takes Shanghai Fen Wine Trade Association as the research object;this thesis is divided into three parts: introduction,text and conclusion.The main body is divided into five chapters,the first chapter focus on the rising,development and it's own organization form of the Shanghai Fen Wine Trade Association before the establishment of People's Republic of China(PRC).The second chapter mainly talks about the organization and the management and operation of the Shanghai Fen wine Trade Association during the period of Nanjing National.The third chapter mainly discusses the function of the Shanghai Fen wine industry from the economic and the social perspective,the Trade Association do a job in industry construction and the construction of industrial,as well as cooperate with the government in economic policy.Chapter Four discusses the government's policies in renovating the Trade Association and how the Trade Association dealing with the changing The exterior environment.The last chapter mainly talks about the fall of the Trade Association between 1953 to 1956,during the period of the policy of the socialist transformation published.When The socialist transformation completed in 1956,the foundations of the Trade Association living with has gone,it's no longer be useful for social development and become extinct in the end.