| Global climate warming, the “greenhouse effect” is more and more serious, in the high-altitude emissions of greenhouse gases, the aviation industry carbon dioxide emissions as the main source, also more and more attention. In order to promote the industry emission reduction, the International Civil Aviation Organization(International Civil Aviation Organization, referred to as ICAO) put forward the international aviation global market reduction mechanism in its thirty-eighth Congress(Market-based measures, referred to as MBM) scheme, scheme will be built before 2016, 2020 implementation. The global market and international aviation emission reduction plan implementation, will impact on air freight cost in China, and the impact on China’s aviation logistics cost. This article first has carried on the concrete explanation is now possible market of emission reduction mechanism, and has carried on the analysis from the different angle to the composition of China’s aviation logistics cost, and for the first time from the perspective of carbon emissions were divided, on the basis of this, using the method of system dynamics, established the SD model reduction schemes in the global market on the impact of China’s airlines the cost of logistics, quantitative analysis of different market reduction scheme on the impact of aviation logistics cost, to Chinese international air freight carbon offsets, China international air freight carbon offset the cost and Chinese international air cargo unit carbon mitigation cost simulation. According to the simulation results, in view of the global market for reduction schemes in the forthcoming, this paper puts forward the Countermeasures of our country’s aviation logistics industry,respectively, are explained from two angles of industry participation to promote the establishment and development of low carbon emission reduction mechanism of global aviation logistics market fair, reasonable. |
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