The Evaluation And Optimization Research Of Xinjiang Financial Ecological Environment

Since the global financial crisis broke out in 2008, the financial security problems has become the focus of attention. The imperfect financial system and the incomplete of the finance regulation system are the main cause lead to the financial crisis, which is the problem to be solved in the construction of financial ecology, because the harmony between the financial main body and financial ecological environment is the basic symbol of the financial ecological balance. The financial ecological environment deterioration problems appears more prominent in China, a developing country in the institutional transition. In the process of "one belt and one road" construction, Xinjiang was clearly positioned for the silk road economic belt core, it is further highlight the important position in China's economic and strategic layout of Xinjiang. In the process of the construction of the silk road economic belt, the economic and financial development of Xinjiang is facing great market demand for the good. Xinjiang financial industry should further excavate the potential market demand, to form the financial market system that adapt to the silk road economic belt construction and economic development in Xinjiang, and gradually developed into the central Asia region international financial center. And all this will need a good financial ecological environment as a support. At present, Xinjiang financial development level is relatively backward, poor social credit were problems seriously restrict the healthy development of the financial ecological environment in Xinjiang, and thus affect the harmonious economic development of the whole region. Therefore, the establishment of a financial ecological environment evaluation system with the characteristics of Xinjiang development is of great value on improving fund allocation efficiency and optimizing financial ecological environment.This paper first introduces the financial ecological balance theory, financial intergrowth theory, financial sustainable development theory and the related theories of financial ecological environment. On the basis of looking up document literature related to financial ecology and financial ecology environment evaluation at home and abroad, the paper analyze the situation of financial ecological environment of Xinjiang through acquiring financial statistical data. According to the actual situation of Xinjiang economic and financial data, the paper builds a scientific system of evaluation index system of regional financial ecological environment, and selects from 1990 to 2014 years of Xinjiang data related to financial ecological environment, using factor analysis method to evaluate the financial ecological environment in Xinjiang, analyze the evolution of financial ecological environment in Xinjiang from the perspective of development. Then select data from 2014 year, compared with Zhejiang, Henan and Gansu, analyze the advantages and disadvantages of Xinjiang financial ecological environment with other provinces. Finally, on the basis of theoretical study, combined with the characteristics of Xinjiang, the paper put forward corresponding suggestions to the optimization of financial ecological environment in Xinjiang.