| The economics of China is now entering a new normal development under the driving force of economic development is the development of change. In the past, our country relies mainly on investment, consumption, foreign trade this "troika" to pull the economy; and the current investment is declining, foreign trade also does not move violently only consumption growth is relatively stable. In this context, China has proposed to build public entrepreneurship and innovation, combined with increased public services and products to form a "twin-engine." Combined with the development trend in recent years and practical results, the public entrepreneurship and innovation, the economy really has brought new impetus to the development, and increase public services and products also have great development space for future upgrades to the social transformation and economy steady stream of power.September 7, 2015, the CPC Central Committee, the State Council General Office of the People's Republic of China issued "on the part of the regional innovation system to promote comprehensive reform pilot overall program," published in the country to determine the Beijing, Tianjin, Guangdong, Shanghai, Sichuan Anhui, Xi'an, Shenyang and Wuhan 8 reform Experimental zone. From a regional perspective, Guangdong, Shanghai, Sichuan, Anhui four provincial-level administrative regions, the paper four provincial-level administrative region for the object, the calculation of their efficiency of technological innovation, analyzing the various provinces in the innovation difference, can provide useful experience for the innovation-driven development in Sichuan.How to drive innovation and economic development, an important branch of endogenous growth theory as Macroeconomics, the core theory suggests that economic growth can be sustainable without relying on external forces, the power of its continued growth comes from endogenous skill improved. Romer second model designed by scientific and technological progress and innovation is assumed to be the output of the research department to study the efficiency of economic growth and technological innovation proportional relationship.Total factor can be a good measure of the efficiency of input and output efficiency of manufacturers, the use of the provincial domain of high-tech enterprise R & D investment and research staff input, plus high-tech enterprises of scientific and technological output and income, by DEA-Malamquist index is a measure of Total Factor efficiency of the provincial high-tech enterprises, and total factor efficiency is decomposed into technical efficiency and scale efficiency, scale efficiency and technical efficiency from the provincial administrative regions to evaluate and analyze the status of its scientific and technological innovation.Total Factor Efficiency provincial domain changes in 2006--2014 basically consistent, in addition to Anhui Province from 2010 out of the steady growth trend, other provinces have down there liter. Total factor efficiency changes reflect changes in the provincial domain of technical efficiency and scale efficiency change both had the effect, but it does not reflect in the end is not in the forefront of the production curve, or no change in total factor reaches optimal production efficiency caused by scale. Through the evaluation and analysis of the provincial total factor domain of technological innovation efficiency, it is possible for the provinces overall trend of science and technology innovation efficiency have an overall analysis, and the use of technical efficiency and scale efficiency changeThe technical efficiency primarily reflect production is on the forefront of its production, namely, whether a company full use of its production capacity, in terms of technical efficiency, four provinces in the domain, and only after 2012 Sichuan maintained sustained growth, mainly in Sichuan Province is the only selected innovation reform pilot area of western provincial-level administrative region, which represents the western underdeveloped areas chosen as the development path of scientific and technological innovation, extensive use of advanced technology eastern industrial technology to professional development so that innovation output than the Sichuan Science and technology high and low innovation.Scale efficiency changes in provincial domains are not so consistent, and from 2012- 2014, the scale efficiency change can be seen, ranking Shanghai and Anhui, Guangdong and scale efficiency but in 2013-2014 all year at a low level, this also reflects the characteristics of Guangdong chosen path of development of scientific and technological innovation, scientific and technological innovation in support of the excessive concentration of large enterprises, and high-tech enterprises distributed over too focused on the case of Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Dongguan, and make technological innovation in other regions human and material resources over transport, but in a low overall efficiency of scale, technological innovation and growth poles radiation is not strong.Sichuan Province put forward the "innovation-driven development", relying on the Chengdu, Mianyang, Deyang and other traditional industrial base deep region, plans to cultivate the development of a large number of innovative enterprises, high-tech enterprises, high-growth companies, and traditional industries in 2013 high-end, highend industrial scale, high-tech industry output value doubled, to promote the province's industrial structure optimization and upgrading. This is in Sichuan Province experienced early process through the introduction of high-tech industry to develop technological innovation industry after Sichuan, met new and innovative science and technology development proposed development bottleneck out. Sichuan innovationdriven development as a breakthrough mainly in four aspects, first, about the technical requirements of vanadium and titanium, shale gas, satellite communications, major equipment, aircraft engines, gas turbines, rail transportation and other industries with local advantages to carry out key technologies break; second, new generation of information technology, new energy, high-end equipment, new materials, biotechnology, environmental protection and other fields, train a number of strategic new products, lead and support the development of strategic emerging industries in Sichuan Province. Third, the construction of modern service technology supportsystem and promote e-commerce, Internet, networking, accelerate the development of mobile multimedia, producer services and other modern service industry; fourth driven food and beverage, oil and gas, automobile manufacturing and other traditional industries to dominate high-end development.Analysis of technological innovation efficiency characteristics of four domains, especially in Guangdong, Shanghai, Anhui chosen scientific and technological innovation, we can draw a lot to learn from the experience of Sichuan Province. Reference example Shanghai and Guangdong, Anhui, experience can be drawn from Sichuan Province to continue to increase the size by increasing the efficiency of major scientific and technological achievements to industrialized speed, Sichuan Province to promote "innovation and entrepreneurship, to enable SMEs Sichuan burst out of energy, so Chengdu, Mianyang, Deyang and technological advantages to SMEs can be well on the surrounding area downstream of the radiation, and create favorable policy environment, greater efforts to support scientific and technological innovation as the province's weak areas and technological innovation behind the region. The Sichuan Province to maintain and continue to improve the technical efficiency, we can continue to undertake more in line with their needs of high-tech transfer, and on this basis to develop their own scientific and technological innovation, to create the conditions to make their own competitive industries, such as information in the letter technology, new energy, high-end equipment, new materials, bio-field industries adding more technological innovation. Through two aspects to enhance the Sichuan Science and Technology Innovation Efficiency in competitive industries with potential industry, and the overall scientific and technological innovation to improve the ability of Sichuan Province. |
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