Research On The Problems And Countermeasures In The Implementation Of The Government Procurement System In China

Government procurement is an important part of the management of financial expenditure. In recent years, with the continuous increase of the number and scope of government procurement, the role of government procurement is becoming more and more important. And the government procurement system to improve government management system, promote the construction of a clean and honest government, deepening transformation of government functions, improve the efficiency of the use of fiscal funds, cultivate the market environment of fair competition, plays a key role has become government procurement activities of an important public management system specification. Establish and improve the government procurement system is market economy countries to strengthen the common practice of public fiscal expenditure management and important content, is the key measures to the construction of a modern state governance system, in economic and social development has an important position.China from the mid 1990s began implementation of the government procurement system reform, the implementation of the system of "unified supervision, pipe mining separation, the combination of centralized and decentralized", initially established a public competition, standardize procedures, supervision in place of the government procurement market, to strengthen the financial expenditure management and improve efficiency in the use of fiscal expenditure and promote the construction of a clean play positive role, also has obtained the good effect. But overall, government procurement and the market economy demand do not match, system construction relative lag in development practice, especially the outstanding problems in the government procurement laws and regulations, supervision and management, information and personnel training mechanism. At the same time, China's domestic and international political, economic situation happening profound change, the government procurement system facing more complicated and more changeable internal and external environment, standardization and transparency in the system itself needs to be further improved. Therefore, we must further improve the government procurement system, better adapt to the requirements of the market economy system.Firstly on the government procurement and its system made briefly, introduces the meaning of government procurement, characteristic, should follow the principle, and the connotation of the government procurement system, historical evolution and function, and puts forward the necessity of perfecting the government procurement system; secondly, from the background, the development process of China's Government procurement system evolution are introduced and the results achieved in the supervision and management system, procurement mode, procurement scope are discussed in this paper, and on this basis, analyzes and summarizes the main problems existed in the government procurement system in our country. Finally, respectively from six aspects of the government procurement laws and regulations, supervision and management system, information construction, personnel, procurement, budget management, operating procedures, and other proposed countermeasures and measures to improve the system of government procurement in our country.